]>
git.cameronkatri.com Git - mandoc.git/blob - read.c
1 /* $Id: read.c,v 1.65 2014/07/07 11:35:06 schwarze Exp $ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
24 # include <sys/stat.h>
25 # include <sys/mman.h>
40 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
41 #include "libmandoc.h"
46 #define REPARSE_LIMIT 1000
49 char *buf
; /* binary input buffer */
50 size_t sz
; /* size of binary buffer */
54 enum mandoclevel file_status
; /* status of current parse */
55 enum mandoclevel wlevel
; /* ignore messages below this */
56 int line
; /* line number in the file */
57 int options
; /* parser options */
58 struct man
*pman
; /* persistent man parser */
59 struct mdoc
*pmdoc
; /* persistent mdoc parser */
60 struct man
*man
; /* man parser */
61 struct mdoc
*mdoc
; /* mdoc parser */
62 struct roff
*roff
; /* roff parser (!NULL) */
63 char *sodest
; /* filename pointed to by .so */
64 int reparse_count
; /* finite interp. stack */
65 mandocmsg mmsg
; /* warning/error message handler */
67 struct buf
*secondary
;
68 char *defos
; /* default operating system */
71 static void resize_buf(struct buf
*, size_t);
72 static void mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*, struct buf
, int);
73 static void pset(const char *, int, struct mparse
*);
74 static int read_whole_file(struct mparse
*, const char *, int,
76 static void mparse_end(struct mparse
*);
77 static void mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*, struct buf
,
80 static const enum mandocerr mandoclimits
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
90 static const char * const mandocerrs
[MANDOCERR_MAX
] = {
95 /* related to the prologue */
96 "missing .TH macro, using \"unknown 1\"",
97 "lower case character in document title",
98 "unknown manual section",
99 "unknown manual volume or arch",
100 "missing date, using today's date",
101 "cannot parse date, using it verbatim",
102 "prologue macros out of order",
103 "duplicate prologue macro",
104 "incomplete prologue, terminated by",
105 "skipping prologue macro in body",
107 /* related to document structure */
108 ".so is fragile, better use ln(1)",
110 "content before first section header",
111 "first section is not \"NAME\"",
112 "bad NAME section contents",
113 "sections out of conventional order",
114 "duplicate section title",
115 "unexpected section",
117 /* related to macros and nesting */
119 "skipping paragraph macro",
120 "moving paragraph macro out of list",
121 "skipping no-space macro",
122 "blocks badly nested",
123 "nested displays are not portable",
124 "moving content out of list",
125 ".Vt block has child macro",
126 "fill mode already enabled, skipping .fi",
127 "fill mode already disabled, skipping .nf",
130 /* related to missing macro arguments */
131 "skipping empty request",
132 "conditional request controls empty scope",
133 "skipping empty macro",
134 "empty argument, using 0n",
135 "argument count wrong",
136 "missing display type, using -ragged",
137 "list type is not the first argument",
138 "missing -width in -tag list, using 8n",
139 "empty head in list item",
141 "missing font type, using \\fR",
142 "unknown font type, using \\fR",
143 "missing -std argument, adding it",
145 /* related to bad macro arguments */
147 "unterminated quoted argument",
148 "duplicate argument",
149 "skipping duplicate display type",
150 "skipping duplicate list type",
151 "unknown AT&T UNIX version",
152 "invalid Boolean argument",
153 "unknown font, skipping request",
155 /* related to plain text */
156 "blank line in fill mode, using .sp",
157 "tab in filled text",
158 "whitespace at end of input line",
160 "invalid escape sequence",
161 "undefined string, using \"\"",
165 /* related to equations */
166 "unexpected equation scope closure",
167 "equation scope open on exit",
168 "overlapping equation scopes",
169 "unexpected end of equation",
170 "equation syntax error",
172 /* related to tables */
176 "no table layout cells specified",
177 "no table data cells specified",
178 "ignore data in cell",
179 "data block still open",
180 "ignoring extra data cells",
182 "input stack limit exceeded, infinite loop?",
183 "skipping bad character",
184 "escaped character not allowed in a name",
185 "manual name not yet set",
186 "skipping text before first section header",
187 "skipping unknown macro",
188 "argument count wrong",
189 "skipping invalid content in .Rs block",
190 "unknown standard specifier",
191 "skipping column outside column list",
192 "skipping end of block that is not open",
193 "missing end of block",
194 "scope open on exit",
195 "uname(3) system call failed",
196 "request requires a numeric argument",
197 "missing list type, using -item",
198 "skipping all arguments",
199 "skipping excess arguments",
201 "generic fatal error",
205 "column syntax is inconsistent",
206 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: .Bd -file",
207 "child violates parent syntax",
208 "argument count wrong, violates syntax",
209 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: .so with absolute path or \"..\"",
210 ".so request failed",
211 "no document prologue",
212 "static buffer exhausted",
220 static const char * const mandoclevels
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
232 resize_buf(struct buf
*buf
, size_t initial
)
235 buf
->sz
= buf
->sz
> initial
/2 ? 2 * buf
->sz
: initial
;
236 buf
->buf
= mandoc_realloc(buf
->buf
, buf
->sz
);
240 pset(const char *buf
, int pos
, struct mparse
*curp
)
245 * Try to intuit which kind of manual parser should be used. If
246 * passed in by command-line (-man, -mdoc), then use that
247 * explicitly. If passed as -mandoc, then try to guess from the
248 * line: either skip dot-lines, use -mdoc when finding `.Dt', or
249 * default to -man, which is more lenient.
251 * Separate out pmdoc/pman from mdoc/man: the first persists
252 * through all parsers, while the latter is used per-parse.
255 if ('.' == buf
[0] || '\'' == buf
[0]) {
256 for (i
= 1; buf
[i
]; i
++)
257 if (' ' != buf
[i
] && '\t' != buf
[i
])
263 if (MPARSE_MDOC
& curp
->options
) {
264 if (NULL
== curp
->pmdoc
)
265 curp
->pmdoc
= mdoc_alloc(
266 curp
->roff
, curp
, curp
->defos
,
267 MPARSE_QUICK
& curp
->options
? 1 : 0);
269 curp
->mdoc
= curp
->pmdoc
;
271 } else if (MPARSE_MAN
& curp
->options
) {
272 if (NULL
== curp
->pman
)
273 curp
->pman
= man_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
,
274 MPARSE_QUICK
& curp
->options
? 1 : 0);
276 curp
->man
= curp
->pman
;
280 if (pos
>= 3 && 0 == memcmp(buf
, ".Dd", 3)) {
281 if (NULL
== curp
->pmdoc
)
282 curp
->pmdoc
= mdoc_alloc(
283 curp
->roff
, curp
, curp
->defos
,
284 MPARSE_QUICK
& curp
->options
? 1 : 0);
286 curp
->mdoc
= curp
->pmdoc
;
290 if (NULL
== curp
->pman
)
291 curp
->pman
= man_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
,
292 MPARSE_QUICK
& curp
->options
? 1 : 0);
294 curp
->man
= curp
->pman
;
298 * Main parse routine for an opened file. This is called for each
299 * opened file and simply loops around the full input file, possibly
300 * nesting (i.e., with `so').
303 mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, int start
)
305 const struct tbl_span
*span
;
309 int pos
; /* byte number in the ln buffer */
310 int lnn
; /* line number in the real file */
313 memset(&ln
, 0, sizeof(struct buf
));
318 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)blk
.sz
; ) {
319 if (0 == pos
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
324 curp
->reparse_count
= 0;
327 while (i
< (int)blk
.sz
&& (start
|| '\0' != blk
.buf
[i
])) {
330 * When finding an unescaped newline character,
331 * leave the character loop to process the line.
332 * Skip a preceding carriage return, if any.
335 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
] && i
+ 1 < (int)blk
.sz
&&
336 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1])
338 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
]) {
345 * Make sure we have space for at least
346 * one backslash and one other character
347 * and the trailing NUL byte.
350 if (pos
+ 2 >= (int)ln
.sz
)
351 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
354 * Warn about bogus characters. If you're using
355 * non-ASCII encoding, you're screwing your
356 * readers. Since I'd rather this not happen,
357 * I'll be helpful and replace these characters
358 * with "?", so we don't display gibberish.
359 * Note to manual writers: use special characters.
362 c
= (unsigned char) blk
.buf
[i
];
364 if ( ! (isascii(c
) &&
365 (isgraph(c
) || isblank(c
)))) {
366 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADCHAR
, curp
,
367 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
373 /* Trailing backslash = a plain char. */
375 if ('\\' != blk
.buf
[i
] || i
+ 1 == (int)blk
.sz
) {
376 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
381 * Found escape and at least one other character.
382 * When it's a newline character, skip it.
383 * When there is a carriage return in between,
384 * skip that one as well.
387 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1] && i
+ 2 < (int)blk
.sz
&&
388 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 2])
390 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1]) {
396 if ('"' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1] || '#' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1]) {
398 /* Comment, skip to end of line */
399 for (; i
< (int)blk
.sz
; ++i
) {
400 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
]) {
407 /* Backout trailing whitespaces */
408 for (; pos
> 0; --pos
) {
409 if (ln
.buf
[pos
- 1] != ' ')
411 if (pos
> 2 && ln
.buf
[pos
- 2] == '\\')
417 /* Catch escaped bogus characters. */
419 c
= (unsigned char) blk
.buf
[i
+1];
421 if ( ! (isascii(c
) &&
422 (isgraph(c
) || isblank(c
)))) {
423 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADCHAR
, curp
,
424 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
430 /* Some other escape sequence, copy & cont. */
432 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
433 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
436 if (pos
>= (int)ln
.sz
)
437 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
442 * A significant amount of complexity is contained by
443 * the roff preprocessor. It's line-oriented but can be
444 * expressed on one line, so we need at times to
445 * readjust our starting point and re-run it. The roff
446 * preprocessor can also readjust the buffers with new
447 * data, so we pass them in wholesale.
453 * Maintain a lookaside buffer of all parsed lines. We
454 * only do this if mparse_keep() has been invoked (the
455 * buffer may be accessed with mparse_getkeep()).
458 if (curp
->secondary
) {
459 curp
->secondary
->buf
= mandoc_realloc(
460 curp
->secondary
->buf
,
461 curp
->secondary
->sz
+ pos
+ 2);
462 memcpy(curp
->secondary
->buf
+
465 curp
->secondary
->sz
+= pos
;
467 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\n';
468 curp
->secondary
->sz
++;
470 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\0';
473 rr
= roff_parseln(curp
->roff
, curp
->line
,
474 &ln
.buf
, &ln
.sz
, of
, &of
);
478 if (REPARSE_LIMIT
>= ++curp
->reparse_count
)
479 mparse_buf_r(curp
, ln
, 0);
481 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
,
482 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
486 pos
= (int)strlen(ln
.buf
);
494 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
497 if (0 == (MPARSE_SO
& curp
->options
) &&
498 (i
>= (int)blk
.sz
|| '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])) {
499 curp
->sodest
= mandoc_strdup(ln
.buf
+ of
);
504 * We remove `so' clauses from our lookaside
505 * buffer because we're going to descend into
506 * the file recursively.
509 curp
->secondary
->sz
-= pos
+ 1;
510 mparse_readfd(curp
, -1, ln
.buf
+ of
);
511 if (MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
) {
512 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SO_FAIL
,
513 curp
, curp
->line
, pos
,
514 ".so %s", ln
.buf
+ of
);
524 * If we encounter errors in the recursive parse, make
525 * sure we don't continue parsing.
528 if (MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
)
532 * If input parsers have not been allocated, do so now.
533 * We keep these instanced between parsers, but set them
534 * locally per parse routine since we can use different
535 * parsers with each one.
538 if ( ! (curp
->man
|| curp
->mdoc
))
539 pset(ln
.buf
+ of
, pos
- of
, curp
);
542 * Lastly, push down into the parsers themselves. One
543 * of these will have already been set in the pset()
545 * If libroff returns ROFF_TBL, then add it to the
546 * currently open parse. Since we only get here if
547 * there does exist data (see tbl_data.c), we're
548 * guaranteed that something's been allocated.
549 * Do the same for ROFF_EQN.
555 while (NULL
!= (span
= roff_span(curp
->roff
))) {
557 man_addspan(curp
->man
, span
) :
558 mdoc_addspan(curp
->mdoc
, span
);
562 else if (ROFF_EQN
== rr
)
564 mdoc_addeqn(curp
->mdoc
,
565 roff_eqn(curp
->roff
)) :
566 man_addeqn(curp
->man
,
567 roff_eqn(curp
->roff
));
568 else if (curp
->man
|| curp
->mdoc
)
570 man_parseln(curp
->man
,
571 curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
) :
572 mdoc_parseln(curp
->mdoc
,
573 curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
);
576 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
581 /* Temporary buffers typically are not full. */
583 if (0 == start
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
586 /* Start the next input line. */
595 read_whole_file(struct mparse
*curp
, const char *file
, int fd
,
596 struct buf
*fb
, int *with_mmap
)
603 if (-1 == fstat(fd
, &st
)) {
604 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
;
606 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_SYSSTAT
, curp
->file_status
,
607 file
, 0, 0, strerror(errno
));
612 * If we're a regular file, try just reading in the whole entry
613 * via mmap(). This is faster than reading it into blocks, and
614 * since each file is only a few bytes to begin with, I'm not
615 * concerned that this is going to tank any machines.
618 if (S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
)) {
619 if (st
.st_size
>= (1U << 31)) {
620 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
;
622 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE
,
623 curp
->file_status
, file
, 0, 0, NULL
);
627 fb
->sz
= (size_t)st
.st_size
;
628 fb
->buf
= mmap(NULL
, fb
->sz
, PROT_READ
, MAP_SHARED
, fd
, 0);
629 if (fb
->buf
!= MAP_FAILED
)
635 * If this isn't a regular file (like, say, stdin), then we must
636 * go the old way and just read things in bit by bit.
645 if (fb
->sz
== (1U << 31)) {
646 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
;
648 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE
,
653 resize_buf(fb
, 65536);
655 ssz
= read(fd
, fb
->buf
+ (int)off
, fb
->sz
- off
);
661 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
;
663 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_SYSREAD
,
664 curp
->file_status
, file
, 0, 0,
677 mparse_end(struct mparse
*curp
)
680 if (MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
)
683 if (curp
->mdoc
&& ! mdoc_endparse(curp
->mdoc
)) {
684 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
688 if (curp
->man
&& ! man_endparse(curp
->man
)) {
689 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
693 if ( ! (curp
->mdoc
|| curp
->man
|| curp
->sodest
)) {
694 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NOTMANUAL
, curp
, 0, 0, NULL
);
695 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
;
699 roff_endparse(curp
->roff
);
703 mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, const char *file
)
706 static int recursion_depth
;
708 if (64 < recursion_depth
) {
709 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
, curp
->line
, 0, NULL
);
713 /* Line number is per-file. */
719 mparse_buf_r(curp
, blk
, 1);
721 if (0 == --recursion_depth
&& MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
> curp
->file_status
)
728 mparse_readmem(struct mparse
*curp
, const void *buf
, size_t len
,
733 blk
.buf
= UNCONST(buf
);
736 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
737 return(curp
->file_status
);
741 mparse_readfd(struct mparse
*curp
, int fd
, const char *file
)
746 if (-1 == fd
&& -1 == (fd
= open(file
, O_RDONLY
, 0))) {
747 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
;
749 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_SYSOPEN
,
751 file
, 0, 0, strerror(errno
));
756 * Run for each opened file; may be called more than once for
757 * each full parse sequence if the opened file is nested (i.e.,
758 * from `so'). Simply sucks in the whole file and moves into
759 * the parse phase for the file.
762 if ( ! read_whole_file(curp
, file
, fd
, &blk
, &with_mmap
))
765 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
769 munmap(blk
.buf
, blk
.sz
);
774 if (STDIN_FILENO
!= fd
&& -1 == close(fd
))
777 return(curp
->file_status
);
781 mparse_alloc(int options
, enum mandoclevel wlevel
,
782 mandocmsg mmsg
, char *defos
)
786 assert(wlevel
<= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
);
788 curp
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mparse
));
790 curp
->options
= options
;
791 curp
->wlevel
= wlevel
;
795 curp
->roff
= roff_alloc(curp
, options
);
800 mparse_reset(struct mparse
*curp
)
803 roff_reset(curp
->roff
);
806 mdoc_reset(curp
->mdoc
);
808 man_reset(curp
->man
);
810 curp
->secondary
->sz
= 0;
812 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_OK
;
821 mparse_free(struct mparse
*curp
)
825 mdoc_free(curp
->pmdoc
);
827 man_free(curp
->pman
);
829 roff_free(curp
->roff
);
831 free(curp
->secondary
->buf
);
833 free(curp
->secondary
);
839 mparse_result(struct mparse
*curp
,
840 struct mdoc
**mdoc
, struct man
**man
, char **sodest
)
843 if (sodest
&& NULL
!= (*sodest
= curp
->sodest
)) {
855 mandoc_vmsg(enum mandocerr t
, struct mparse
*m
,
856 int ln
, int pos
, const char *fmt
, ...)
862 (void)vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fmt
, ap
);
865 mandoc_msg(t
, m
, ln
, pos
, buf
);
869 mandoc_msg(enum mandocerr er
, struct mparse
*m
,
870 int ln
, int col
, const char *msg
)
872 enum mandoclevel level
;
874 level
= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
;
875 while (er
< mandoclimits
[level
])
878 if (level
< m
->wlevel
)
882 (*m
->mmsg
)(er
, level
, m
->file
, ln
, col
, msg
);
884 if (m
->file_status
< level
)
885 m
->file_status
= level
;
889 mparse_strerror(enum mandocerr er
)
892 return(mandocerrs
[er
]);
896 mparse_strlevel(enum mandoclevel lvl
)
898 return(mandoclevels
[lvl
]);
902 mparse_keep(struct mparse
*p
)
905 assert(NULL
== p
->secondary
);
906 p
->secondary
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct buf
));
910 mparse_getkeep(const struct mparse
*p
)
913 assert(p
->secondary
);
914 return(p
->secondary
->sz
? p
->secondary
->buf
: NULL
);