]>
git.cameronkatri.com Git - mandoc.git/blob - read.c
1 /* $Id: read.c,v 1.181 2017/06/24 18:58:33 schwarze Exp $ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2017 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
12 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
14 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
44 #include "libmandoc.h"
47 #define REPARSE_LIMIT 1000
50 struct roff
*roff
; /* roff parser (!NULL) */
51 struct roff_man
*man
; /* man parser */
52 char *sodest
; /* filename pointed to by .so */
53 const char *file
; /* filename of current input file */
54 struct buf
*primary
; /* buffer currently being parsed */
55 struct buf
*secondary
; /* preprocessed copy of input */
56 const char *os_s
; /* default operating system */
57 mandocmsg mmsg
; /* warning/error message handler */
58 enum mandoclevel file_status
; /* status of current parse */
59 enum mandocerr mmin
; /* ignore messages below this */
60 int options
; /* parser options */
61 int gzip
; /* current input file is gzipped */
62 int filenc
; /* encoding of the current file */
63 int reparse_count
; /* finite interp. stack */
64 int line
; /* line number in the file */
67 static void choose_parser(struct mparse
*);
68 static void resize_buf(struct buf
*, size_t);
69 static int mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*, struct buf
, size_t, int);
70 static int read_whole_file(struct mparse
*, const char *, int,
72 static void mparse_end(struct mparse
*);
73 static void mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*, struct buf
,
76 static const enum mandocerr mandoclimits
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
86 static const char * const mandocerrs
[MANDOCERR_MAX
] = {
89 "base system convention",
93 "unknown architecture",
94 "operating system explicitly specified",
97 "generic style suggestion",
99 "legacy man(7) date format",
102 "consider using OS macro",
103 "errnos out of order",
105 "description line ends with a full stop",
106 "no blank before trailing delimiter",
107 "function name without markup",
111 /* related to the prologue */
112 "missing manual title, using UNTITLED",
113 "missing manual title, using \"\"",
114 "lower case character in document title",
115 "missing manual section, using \"\"",
116 "unknown manual section",
117 "missing date, using today's date",
118 "cannot parse date, using it verbatim",
119 "missing Os macro, using \"\"",
120 "duplicate prologue macro",
121 "late prologue macro",
122 "skipping late title macro",
123 "prologue macros out of order",
125 /* related to document structure */
126 ".so is fragile, better use ln(1)",
128 "content before first section header",
129 "first section is not \"NAME\"",
130 "NAME section without Nm before Nd",
131 "NAME section without description",
132 "description not at the end of NAME",
133 "bad NAME section content",
134 "missing comma before name",
135 "missing description line, using \"\"",
136 "description line outside NAME section",
137 "sections out of conventional order",
138 "duplicate section title",
139 "unexpected section",
141 "unusual Xr punctuation",
142 "AUTHORS section without An macro",
144 /* related to macros and nesting */
146 "macro neither callable nor escaped",
147 "skipping paragraph macro",
148 "moving paragraph macro out of list",
149 "skipping no-space macro",
150 "blocks badly nested",
151 "nested displays are not portable",
152 "moving content out of list",
153 "fill mode already enabled, skipping",
154 "fill mode already disabled, skipping",
156 "skipping blank line in line scope",
158 /* related to missing macro arguments */
159 "skipping empty request",
160 "conditional request controls empty scope",
161 "skipping empty macro",
163 "empty argument, using 0n",
164 "missing display type, using -ragged",
165 "list type is not the first argument",
166 "missing -width in -tag list, using 6n",
167 "missing utility name, using \"\"",
168 "missing function name, using \"\"",
169 "empty head in list item",
171 "missing font type, using \\fR",
172 "unknown font type, using \\fR",
173 "nothing follows prefix",
174 "empty reference block",
175 "missing section argument",
176 "missing -std argument, adding it",
177 "missing option string, using \"\"",
178 "missing resource identifier, using \"\"",
179 "missing eqn box, using \"\"",
181 /* related to bad macro arguments */
182 "unterminated quoted argument",
183 "duplicate argument",
184 "skipping duplicate argument",
185 "skipping duplicate display type",
186 "skipping duplicate list type",
187 "skipping -width argument",
188 "wrong number of cells",
189 "unknown AT&T UNIX version",
190 "comma in function argument",
191 "parenthesis in function name",
192 "unknown library name",
193 "invalid content in Rs block",
194 "invalid Boolean argument",
195 "unknown font, skipping request",
196 "odd number of characters in request",
198 /* related to plain text */
199 "blank line in fill mode, using .sp",
200 "tab in filled text",
201 "whitespace at end of input line",
202 "new sentence, new line",
204 "invalid escape sequence",
205 "undefined string, using \"\"",
207 /* related to tables */
208 "tbl line starts with span",
209 "tbl column starts with span",
210 "skipping vertical bar in tbl layout",
214 /* related to tables */
215 "non-alphabetic character in tbl options",
216 "skipping unknown tbl option",
217 "missing tbl option argument",
218 "wrong tbl option argument size",
220 "invalid character in tbl layout",
221 "unmatched parenthesis in tbl layout",
222 "tbl without any data cells",
223 "ignoring data in spanned tbl cell",
224 "ignoring extra tbl data cells",
225 "data block open at end of tbl",
227 /* related to document structure and macros */
229 "input stack limit exceeded, infinite loop?",
230 "skipping bad character",
231 "skipping unknown macro",
232 "skipping insecure request",
233 "skipping item outside list",
234 "skipping column outside column list",
235 "skipping end of block that is not open",
236 "fewer RS blocks open, skipping",
237 "inserting missing end of block",
238 "appending missing end of block",
240 /* related to request and macro arguments */
241 "escaped character not allowed in a name",
242 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: Bd -file",
243 "skipping display without arguments",
244 "missing list type, using -item",
245 "argument is not numeric, using 1",
246 "missing manual name, using \"\"",
247 "uname(3) system call failed, using UNKNOWN",
248 "unknown standard specifier",
249 "skipping request without numeric argument",
250 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: .so with absolute path or \"..\"",
251 ".so request failed",
252 "skipping all arguments",
253 "skipping excess arguments",
256 "unsupported feature",
258 "unsupported control character",
259 "unsupported roff request",
260 "eqn delim option in tbl",
261 "unsupported tbl layout modifier",
262 "ignoring macro in table",
265 static const char * const mandoclevels
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
277 resize_buf(struct buf
*buf
, size_t initial
)
280 buf
->sz
= buf
->sz
> initial
/2 ? 2 * buf
->sz
: initial
;
281 buf
->buf
= mandoc_realloc(buf
->buf
, buf
->sz
);
285 choose_parser(struct mparse
*curp
)
291 * If neither command line arguments -mdoc or -man select
292 * a parser nor the roff parser found a .Dd or .TH macro
293 * yet, look ahead in the main input buffer.
296 if ((format
= roff_getformat(curp
->roff
)) == 0) {
297 cp
= curp
->primary
->buf
;
298 ep
= cp
+ curp
->primary
->sz
;
300 if (*cp
== '.' || *cp
== '\'') {
302 if (cp
[0] == 'D' && cp
[1] == 'd') {
303 format
= MPARSE_MDOC
;
306 if (cp
[0] == 'T' && cp
[1] == 'H') {
311 cp
= memchr(cp
, '\n', ep
- cp
);
318 if (format
== MPARSE_MDOC
) {
319 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MDOC
;
320 if (curp
->man
->mdocmac
== NULL
)
321 curp
->man
->mdocmac
= roffhash_alloc(MDOC_Dd
, MDOC_MAX
);
323 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MAN
;
324 if (curp
->man
->manmac
== NULL
)
325 curp
->man
->manmac
= roffhash_alloc(MAN_TH
, MAN_MAX
);
327 curp
->man
->first
->tok
= TOKEN_NONE
;
331 * Main parse routine for a buffer.
332 * It assumes encoding and line numbering are already set up.
333 * It can recurse directly (for invocations of user-defined
334 * macros, inline equations, and input line traps)
335 * and indirectly (for .so file inclusion).
338 mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, size_t i
, int start
)
340 const struct tbl_span
*span
;
342 const char *save_file
;
344 size_t pos
; /* byte number in the ln buffer */
347 int lnn
; /* line number in the real file */
351 memset(&ln
, 0, sizeof(ln
));
357 if (0 == pos
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
362 curp
->reparse_count
= 0;
365 curp
->filenc
& MPARSE_UTF8
&&
366 curp
->filenc
& MPARSE_LATIN1
)
367 curp
->filenc
= preconv_cue(&blk
, i
);
370 while (i
< blk
.sz
&& (start
|| blk
.buf
[i
] != '\0')) {
373 * When finding an unescaped newline character,
374 * leave the character loop to process the line.
375 * Skip a preceding carriage return, if any.
378 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
] && i
+ 1 < blk
.sz
&&
379 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1])
381 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
]) {
388 * Make sure we have space for the worst
389 * case of 11 bytes: "\\[u10ffff]\0"
392 if (pos
+ 11 > ln
.sz
)
393 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
396 * Encode 8-bit input.
401 if ( ! (curp
->filenc
&& preconv_encode(
402 &blk
, &i
, &ln
, &pos
, &curp
->filenc
))) {
403 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_CHAR_BAD
, curp
,
404 curp
->line
, pos
, "0x%x", c
);
412 * Exclude control characters.
415 if (c
== 0x7f || (c
< 0x20 && c
!= 0x09)) {
416 mandoc_vmsg(c
== 0x00 || c
== 0x04 ||
417 c
> 0x0a ? MANDOCERR_CHAR_BAD
:
418 MANDOCERR_CHAR_UNSUPP
,
419 curp
, curp
->line
, pos
, "0x%x", c
);
426 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
429 if (pos
+ 1 >= ln
.sz
)
430 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
432 if (i
== blk
.sz
|| blk
.buf
[i
] == '\0')
433 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = '\n';
437 * A significant amount of complexity is contained by
438 * the roff preprocessor. It's line-oriented but can be
439 * expressed on one line, so we need at times to
440 * readjust our starting point and re-run it. The roff
441 * preprocessor can also readjust the buffers with new
442 * data, so we pass them in wholesale.
448 * Maintain a lookaside buffer of all parsed lines. We
449 * only do this if mparse_keep() has been invoked (the
450 * buffer may be accessed with mparse_getkeep()).
453 if (curp
->secondary
) {
454 curp
->secondary
->buf
= mandoc_realloc(
455 curp
->secondary
->buf
,
456 curp
->secondary
->sz
+ pos
+ 2);
457 memcpy(curp
->secondary
->buf
+
460 curp
->secondary
->sz
+= pos
;
462 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\n';
463 curp
->secondary
->sz
++;
465 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\0';
468 rr
= roff_parseln(curp
->roff
, curp
->line
, &ln
, &of
);
472 if (++curp
->reparse_count
> REPARSE_LIMIT
)
473 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
,
474 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
475 else if (mparse_buf_r(curp
, ln
, of
, 0) == 1 ||
483 pos
= strlen(ln
.buf
);
491 if ( ! (curp
->options
& MPARSE_SO
) &&
492 (i
>= blk
.sz
|| blk
.buf
[i
] == '\0')) {
493 curp
->sodest
= mandoc_strdup(ln
.buf
+ of
);
498 * We remove `so' clauses from our lookaside
499 * buffer because we're going to descend into
500 * the file recursively.
503 curp
->secondary
->sz
-= pos
+ 1;
504 save_file
= curp
->file
;
505 if ((fd
= mparse_open(curp
, ln
.buf
+ of
)) != -1) {
506 mparse_readfd(curp
, fd
, ln
.buf
+ of
);
508 curp
->file
= save_file
;
510 curp
->file
= save_file
;
511 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SO_FAIL
,
512 curp
, curp
->line
, pos
,
513 ".so %s", ln
.buf
+ of
);
514 ln
.sz
= mandoc_asprintf(&cp
,
515 ".sp\nSee the file %s.\n.sp",
520 mparse_buf_r(curp
, ln
, of
, 0);
528 if (curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_NONE
)
532 * Lastly, push down into the parsers themselves.
533 * If libroff returns ROFF_TBL, then add it to the
534 * currently open parse. Since we only get here if
535 * there does exist data (see tbl_data.c), we're
536 * guaranteed that something's been allocated.
537 * Do the same for ROFF_EQN.
541 while ((span
= roff_span(curp
->roff
)) != NULL
)
542 roff_addtbl(curp
->man
, span
);
543 else if (rr
== ROFF_EQN
)
544 roff_addeqn(curp
->man
, roff_eqn(curp
->roff
));
545 else if ((curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_MDOC
?
546 mdoc_parseln(curp
->man
, curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
) :
547 man_parseln(curp
->man
, curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
)) == 2)
550 /* Temporary buffers typically are not full. */
552 if (0 == start
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
555 /* Start the next input line. */
565 read_whole_file(struct mparse
*curp
, const char *file
, int fd
,
566 struct buf
*fb
, int *with_mmap
)
573 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) == -1)
574 err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
, "%s", file
);
577 * If we're a regular file, try just reading in the whole entry
578 * via mmap(). This is faster than reading it into blocks, and
579 * since each file is only a few bytes to begin with, I'm not
580 * concerned that this is going to tank any machines.
583 if (curp
->gzip
== 0 && S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
)) {
584 if (st
.st_size
> 0x7fffffff) {
585 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE
, curp
, 0, 0, NULL
);
589 fb
->sz
= (size_t)st
.st_size
;
590 fb
->buf
= mmap(NULL
, fb
->sz
, PROT_READ
, MAP_SHARED
, fd
, 0);
591 if (fb
->buf
!= MAP_FAILED
)
596 if ((gz
= gzdopen(fd
, "rb")) == NULL
)
597 err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
, "%s", file
);
602 * If this isn't a regular file (like, say, stdin), then we must
603 * go the old way and just read things in bit by bit.
612 if (fb
->sz
== (1U << 31)) {
613 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE
, curp
,
617 resize_buf(fb
, 65536);
620 gzread(gz
, fb
->buf
+ (int)off
, fb
->sz
- off
) :
621 read(fd
, fb
->buf
+ (int)off
, fb
->sz
- off
);
627 err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
, "%s", file
);
637 mparse_end(struct mparse
*curp
)
639 if (curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_NONE
)
640 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MAN
;
641 if (curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_MDOC
)
642 mdoc_endparse(curp
->man
);
644 man_endparse(curp
->man
);
645 roff_endparse(curp
->roff
);
649 mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, const char *file
)
651 struct buf
*svprimary
;
654 static int recursion_depth
;
656 if (64 < recursion_depth
) {
657 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
, curp
->line
, 0, NULL
);
661 /* Line number is per-file. */
664 svprimary
= curp
->primary
;
665 curp
->primary
= &blk
;
669 /* Skip an UTF-8 byte order mark. */
670 if (curp
->filenc
& MPARSE_UTF8
&& blk
.sz
> 2 &&
671 (unsigned char)blk
.buf
[0] == 0xef &&
672 (unsigned char)blk
.buf
[1] == 0xbb &&
673 (unsigned char)blk
.buf
[2] == 0xbf) {
675 curp
->filenc
&= ~MPARSE_LATIN1
;
679 mparse_buf_r(curp
, blk
, offset
, 1);
681 if (--recursion_depth
== 0)
684 curp
->primary
= svprimary
;
689 mparse_readmem(struct mparse
*curp
, void *buf
, size_t len
,
697 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
698 return curp
->file_status
;
702 * Read the whole file into memory and call the parsers.
703 * Called recursively when an .so request is encountered.
706 mparse_readfd(struct mparse
*curp
, int fd
, const char *file
)
712 if (read_whole_file(curp
, file
, fd
, &blk
, &with_mmap
)) {
713 save_filenc
= curp
->filenc
;
714 curp
->filenc
= curp
->options
&
715 (MPARSE_UTF8
| MPARSE_LATIN1
);
716 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
717 curp
->filenc
= save_filenc
;
719 munmap(blk
.buf
, blk
.sz
);
723 return curp
->file_status
;
727 mparse_open(struct mparse
*curp
, const char *file
)
733 cp
= strrchr(file
, '.');
734 curp
->gzip
= (cp
!= NULL
&& ! strcmp(cp
+ 1, "gz"));
736 /* First try to use the filename as it is. */
738 if ((fd
= open(file
, O_RDONLY
)) != -1)
742 * If that doesn't work and the filename doesn't
743 * already end in .gz, try appending .gz.
747 mandoc_asprintf(&cp
, "%s.gz", file
);
748 fd
= open(cp
, O_RDONLY
);
756 /* Neither worked, give up. */
758 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FILE
, curp
, 0, 0, strerror(errno
));
763 mparse_alloc(int options
, enum mandocerr mmin
, mandocmsg mmsg
,
764 enum mandoc_os os_e
, const char *os_s
)
768 curp
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mparse
));
770 curp
->options
= options
;
775 curp
->roff
= roff_alloc(curp
, options
);
776 curp
->man
= roff_man_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
, curp
->os_s
,
777 curp
->options
& MPARSE_QUICK
? 1 : 0);
778 if (curp
->options
& MPARSE_MDOC
) {
779 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MDOC
;
780 if (curp
->man
->mdocmac
== NULL
)
781 curp
->man
->mdocmac
= roffhash_alloc(MDOC_Dd
, MDOC_MAX
);
782 } else if (curp
->options
& MPARSE_MAN
) {
783 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MAN
;
784 if (curp
->man
->manmac
== NULL
)
785 curp
->man
->manmac
= roffhash_alloc(MAN_TH
, MAN_MAX
);
787 curp
->man
->first
->tok
= TOKEN_NONE
;
788 curp
->man
->meta
.os_e
= os_e
;
793 mparse_reset(struct mparse
*curp
)
795 roff_reset(curp
->roff
);
796 roff_man_reset(curp
->man
);
802 curp
->secondary
->sz
= 0;
804 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_OK
;
809 mparse_free(struct mparse
*curp
)
812 roffhash_free(curp
->man
->mdocmac
);
813 roffhash_free(curp
->man
->manmac
);
814 roff_man_free(curp
->man
);
815 roff_free(curp
->roff
);
817 free(curp
->secondary
->buf
);
819 free(curp
->secondary
);
825 mparse_result(struct mparse
*curp
, struct roff_man
**man
,
829 if (sodest
&& NULL
!= (*sodest
= curp
->sodest
)) {
838 mparse_updaterc(struct mparse
*curp
, enum mandoclevel
*rc
)
840 if (curp
->file_status
> *rc
)
841 *rc
= curp
->file_status
;
845 mandoc_vmsg(enum mandocerr t
, struct mparse
*m
,
846 int ln
, int pos
, const char *fmt
, ...)
852 (void)vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fmt
, ap
);
855 mandoc_msg(t
, m
, ln
, pos
, buf
);
859 mandoc_msg(enum mandocerr er
, struct mparse
*m
,
860 int ln
, int col
, const char *msg
)
862 enum mandoclevel level
;
864 if (er
< m
->mmin
&& er
!= MANDOCERR_FILE
)
867 level
= MANDOCLEVEL_UNSUPP
;
868 while (er
< mandoclimits
[level
])
872 (*m
->mmsg
)(er
, level
, m
->file
, ln
, col
, msg
);
874 if (m
->file_status
< level
)
875 m
->file_status
= level
;
879 mparse_strerror(enum mandocerr er
)
882 return mandocerrs
[er
];
886 mparse_strlevel(enum mandoclevel lvl
)
888 return mandoclevels
[lvl
];
892 mparse_keep(struct mparse
*p
)
895 assert(NULL
== p
->secondary
);
896 p
->secondary
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct buf
));
900 mparse_getkeep(const struct mparse
*p
)
903 assert(p
->secondary
);
904 return p
->secondary
->sz
? p
->secondary
->buf
: NULL
;