]>
git.cameronkatri.com Git - mandoc.git/blob - read.c
1 /* $Id: read.c,v 1.76 2014/07/31 09:22:21 schwarze Exp $ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
24 # include <sys/stat.h>
25 # include <sys/mman.h>
40 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
41 #include "libmandoc.h"
46 #define REPARSE_LIMIT 1000
49 char *buf
; /* binary input buffer */
50 size_t sz
; /* size of binary buffer */
54 enum mandoclevel file_status
; /* status of current parse */
55 enum mandoclevel wlevel
; /* ignore messages below this */
56 int line
; /* line number in the file */
57 int options
; /* parser options */
58 struct man
*pman
; /* persistent man parser */
59 struct mdoc
*pmdoc
; /* persistent mdoc parser */
60 struct man
*man
; /* man parser */
61 struct mdoc
*mdoc
; /* mdoc parser */
62 struct roff
*roff
; /* roff parser (!NULL) */
63 char *sodest
; /* filename pointed to by .so */
64 int reparse_count
; /* finite interp. stack */
65 mandocmsg mmsg
; /* warning/error message handler */
67 struct buf
*secondary
;
68 const char *defos
; /* default operating system */
71 static void resize_buf(struct buf
*, size_t);
72 static void mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*, struct buf
, int);
73 static void pset(const char *, int, struct mparse
*);
74 static int read_whole_file(struct mparse
*, const char *, int,
76 static void mparse_end(struct mparse
*);
77 static void mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*, struct buf
,
80 static const enum mandocerr mandoclimits
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
90 static const char * const mandocerrs
[MANDOCERR_MAX
] = {
95 /* related to the prologue */
96 "missing .TH macro, using \"unknown 1\"",
97 "lower case character in document title",
98 "unknown manual section",
99 "unknown manual volume or arch",
100 "missing date, using today's date",
101 "cannot parse date, using it verbatim",
102 "prologue macros out of order",
103 "duplicate prologue macro",
104 "incomplete prologue, terminated by",
105 "skipping prologue macro in body",
107 /* related to document structure */
108 ".so is fragile, better use ln(1)",
110 "content before first section header",
111 "first section is not \"NAME\"",
112 "bad NAME section contents",
113 "sections out of conventional order",
114 "duplicate section title",
115 "unexpected section",
117 /* related to macros and nesting */
119 "skipping paragraph macro",
120 "moving paragraph macro out of list",
121 "skipping no-space macro",
122 "blocks badly nested",
123 "nested displays are not portable",
124 "moving content out of list",
125 ".Vt block has child macro",
126 "fill mode already enabled, skipping .fi",
127 "fill mode already disabled, skipping .nf",
130 /* related to missing macro arguments */
131 "skipping empty request",
132 "conditional request controls empty scope",
133 "skipping empty macro",
134 "empty argument, using 0n",
135 "argument count wrong",
136 "missing display type, using -ragged",
137 "list type is not the first argument",
138 "missing -width in -tag list, using 8n",
139 "missing name for .Ex, using \"\"",
140 "empty head in list item",
142 "missing font type, using \\fR",
143 "unknown font type, using \\fR",
144 "missing -std argument, adding it",
146 /* related to bad macro arguments */
147 "unterminated quoted argument",
148 "duplicate argument",
149 "skipping duplicate argument",
150 "skipping duplicate display type",
151 "skipping duplicate list type",
152 "skipping -width argument",
153 "unknown AT&T UNIX version",
154 "invalid content in Rs block",
155 "invalid Boolean argument",
156 "unknown font, skipping request",
158 /* related to plain text */
159 "blank line in fill mode, using .sp",
160 "tab in filled text",
161 "whitespace at end of input line",
163 "invalid escape sequence",
164 "undefined string, using \"\"",
168 /* related to equations */
169 "unexpected equation scope closure",
170 "equation scope open on exit",
171 "overlapping equation scopes",
172 "unexpected end of equation",
173 "equation syntax error",
175 /* related to tables */
179 "no table layout cells specified",
180 "no table data cells specified",
181 "ignore data in cell",
182 "data block still open",
183 "ignoring extra data cells",
185 /* related to document structure and macros */
186 "input stack limit exceeded, infinite loop?",
187 "skipping bad character",
188 "skipping unknown macro",
189 "skipping item outside list",
190 "skipping column outside column list",
191 "skipping end of block that is not open",
192 "inserting missing end of block",
193 "appending missing end of block",
195 /* related to request and macro arguments */
196 "escaped character not allowed in a name",
197 "argument count wrong",
198 "missing list type, using -item",
199 "missing manual name, using \"\"",
200 "uname(3) system call failed, using UNKNOWN",
201 "unknown standard specifier",
202 "skipping request without numeric argument",
203 "skipping all arguments",
204 "skipping excess arguments",
206 "generic fatal error",
209 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: .Bd -file",
210 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: .so with absolute path or \"..\"",
211 ".so request failed",
212 "static buffer exhausted",
220 static const char * const mandoclevels
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
232 resize_buf(struct buf
*buf
, size_t initial
)
235 buf
->sz
= buf
->sz
> initial
/2 ? 2 * buf
->sz
: initial
;
236 buf
->buf
= mandoc_realloc(buf
->buf
, buf
->sz
);
240 pset(const char *buf
, int pos
, struct mparse
*curp
)
245 * Try to intuit which kind of manual parser should be used. If
246 * passed in by command-line (-man, -mdoc), then use that
247 * explicitly. If passed as -mandoc, then try to guess from the
248 * line: either skip dot-lines, use -mdoc when finding `.Dt', or
249 * default to -man, which is more lenient.
251 * Separate out pmdoc/pman from mdoc/man: the first persists
252 * through all parsers, while the latter is used per-parse.
255 if ('.' == buf
[0] || '\'' == buf
[0]) {
256 for (i
= 1; buf
[i
]; i
++)
257 if (' ' != buf
[i
] && '\t' != buf
[i
])
263 if (MPARSE_MDOC
& curp
->options
) {
264 curp
->mdoc
= curp
->pmdoc
;
266 } else if (MPARSE_MAN
& curp
->options
) {
267 curp
->man
= curp
->pman
;
271 if (pos
>= 3 && 0 == memcmp(buf
, ".Dd", 3)) {
272 if (NULL
== curp
->pmdoc
)
273 curp
->pmdoc
= mdoc_alloc(
274 curp
->roff
, curp
, curp
->defos
,
275 MPARSE_QUICK
& curp
->options
? 1 : 0);
277 curp
->mdoc
= curp
->pmdoc
;
281 if (NULL
== curp
->pman
)
282 curp
->pman
= man_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
,
283 MPARSE_QUICK
& curp
->options
? 1 : 0);
285 curp
->man
= curp
->pman
;
289 * Main parse routine for an opened file. This is called for each
290 * opened file and simply loops around the full input file, possibly
291 * nesting (i.e., with `so').
294 mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, int start
)
296 const struct tbl_span
*span
;
300 int pos
; /* byte number in the ln buffer */
301 int lnn
; /* line number in the real file */
304 memset(&ln
, 0, sizeof(struct buf
));
309 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)blk
.sz
; ) {
310 if (0 == pos
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
315 curp
->reparse_count
= 0;
318 while (i
< (int)blk
.sz
&& (start
|| '\0' != blk
.buf
[i
])) {
321 * When finding an unescaped newline character,
322 * leave the character loop to process the line.
323 * Skip a preceding carriage return, if any.
326 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
] && i
+ 1 < (int)blk
.sz
&&
327 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1])
329 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
]) {
336 * Make sure we have space for at least
337 * one backslash and one other character
338 * and the trailing NUL byte.
341 if (pos
+ 2 >= (int)ln
.sz
)
342 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
345 * Warn about bogus characters. If you're using
346 * non-ASCII encoding, you're screwing your
347 * readers. Since I'd rather this not happen,
348 * I'll be helpful and replace these characters
349 * with "?", so we don't display gibberish.
350 * Note to manual writers: use special characters.
353 c
= (unsigned char) blk
.buf
[i
];
355 if ( ! (isascii(c
) &&
356 (isgraph(c
) || isblank(c
)))) {
357 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADCHAR
, curp
,
358 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
364 /* Trailing backslash = a plain char. */
366 if ('\\' != blk
.buf
[i
] || i
+ 1 == (int)blk
.sz
) {
367 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
372 * Found escape and at least one other character.
373 * When it's a newline character, skip it.
374 * When there is a carriage return in between,
375 * skip that one as well.
378 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1] && i
+ 2 < (int)blk
.sz
&&
379 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 2])
381 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1]) {
387 if ('"' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1] || '#' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1]) {
389 /* Comment, skip to end of line */
390 for (; i
< (int)blk
.sz
; ++i
) {
391 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
]) {
398 /* Backout trailing whitespaces */
399 for (; pos
> 0; --pos
) {
400 if (ln
.buf
[pos
- 1] != ' ')
402 if (pos
> 2 && ln
.buf
[pos
- 2] == '\\')
408 /* Catch escaped bogus characters. */
410 c
= (unsigned char) blk
.buf
[i
+1];
412 if ( ! (isascii(c
) &&
413 (isgraph(c
) || isblank(c
)))) {
414 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADCHAR
, curp
,
415 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
421 /* Some other escape sequence, copy & cont. */
423 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
424 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
427 if (pos
>= (int)ln
.sz
)
428 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
433 * A significant amount of complexity is contained by
434 * the roff preprocessor. It's line-oriented but can be
435 * expressed on one line, so we need at times to
436 * readjust our starting point and re-run it. The roff
437 * preprocessor can also readjust the buffers with new
438 * data, so we pass them in wholesale.
444 * Maintain a lookaside buffer of all parsed lines. We
445 * only do this if mparse_keep() has been invoked (the
446 * buffer may be accessed with mparse_getkeep()).
449 if (curp
->secondary
) {
450 curp
->secondary
->buf
= mandoc_realloc(
451 curp
->secondary
->buf
,
452 curp
->secondary
->sz
+ pos
+ 2);
453 memcpy(curp
->secondary
->buf
+
456 curp
->secondary
->sz
+= pos
;
458 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\n';
459 curp
->secondary
->sz
++;
461 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\0';
464 rr
= roff_parseln(curp
->roff
, curp
->line
,
465 &ln
.buf
, &ln
.sz
, of
, &of
);
469 if (REPARSE_LIMIT
>= ++curp
->reparse_count
)
470 mparse_buf_r(curp
, ln
, 0);
472 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
,
473 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
477 pos
= (int)strlen(ln
.buf
);
485 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
488 if (0 == (MPARSE_SO
& curp
->options
) &&
489 (i
>= (int)blk
.sz
|| '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])) {
490 curp
->sodest
= mandoc_strdup(ln
.buf
+ of
);
495 * We remove `so' clauses from our lookaside
496 * buffer because we're going to descend into
497 * the file recursively.
500 curp
->secondary
->sz
-= pos
+ 1;
501 mparse_readfd(curp
, -1, ln
.buf
+ of
);
502 if (MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
) {
503 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SO_FAIL
,
504 curp
, curp
->line
, pos
,
505 ".so %s", ln
.buf
+ of
);
515 * If we encounter errors in the recursive parse, make
516 * sure we don't continue parsing.
519 if (MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
)
523 * If input parsers have not been allocated, do so now.
524 * We keep these instanced between parsers, but set them
525 * locally per parse routine since we can use different
526 * parsers with each one.
529 if ( ! (curp
->man
|| curp
->mdoc
))
530 pset(ln
.buf
+ of
, pos
- of
, curp
);
533 * Lastly, push down into the parsers themselves. One
534 * of these will have already been set in the pset()
536 * If libroff returns ROFF_TBL, then add it to the
537 * currently open parse. Since we only get here if
538 * there does exist data (see tbl_data.c), we're
539 * guaranteed that something's been allocated.
540 * Do the same for ROFF_EQN.
546 while (NULL
!= (span
= roff_span(curp
->roff
))) {
548 man_addspan(curp
->man
, span
) :
549 mdoc_addspan(curp
->mdoc
, span
);
553 else if (ROFF_EQN
== rr
)
555 mdoc_addeqn(curp
->mdoc
,
556 roff_eqn(curp
->roff
)) :
557 man_addeqn(curp
->man
,
558 roff_eqn(curp
->roff
));
559 else if (curp
->man
|| curp
->mdoc
)
561 man_parseln(curp
->man
,
562 curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
) :
563 mdoc_parseln(curp
->mdoc
,
564 curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
);
567 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
572 /* Temporary buffers typically are not full. */
574 if (0 == start
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
577 /* Start the next input line. */
586 read_whole_file(struct mparse
*curp
, const char *file
, int fd
,
587 struct buf
*fb
, int *with_mmap
)
594 if (-1 == fstat(fd
, &st
)) {
595 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
;
597 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_SYSSTAT
, curp
->file_status
,
598 file
, 0, 0, strerror(errno
));
603 * If we're a regular file, try just reading in the whole entry
604 * via mmap(). This is faster than reading it into blocks, and
605 * since each file is only a few bytes to begin with, I'm not
606 * concerned that this is going to tank any machines.
609 if (S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
)) {
610 if (st
.st_size
>= (1U << 31)) {
611 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
;
613 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE
,
614 curp
->file_status
, file
, 0, 0, NULL
);
618 fb
->sz
= (size_t)st
.st_size
;
619 fb
->buf
= mmap(NULL
, fb
->sz
, PROT_READ
, MAP_SHARED
, fd
, 0);
620 if (fb
->buf
!= MAP_FAILED
)
626 * If this isn't a regular file (like, say, stdin), then we must
627 * go the old way and just read things in bit by bit.
636 if (fb
->sz
== (1U << 31)) {
637 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
;
639 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE
,
644 resize_buf(fb
, 65536);
646 ssz
= read(fd
, fb
->buf
+ (int)off
, fb
->sz
- off
);
652 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
;
654 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_SYSREAD
,
655 curp
->file_status
, file
, 0, 0,
668 mparse_end(struct mparse
*curp
)
671 if (MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
)
674 if (curp
->mdoc
== NULL
&&
676 curp
->sodest
== NULL
) {
677 if (curp
->options
& MPARSE_MDOC
)
678 curp
->mdoc
= curp
->pmdoc
;
680 if (curp
->pman
== NULL
)
681 curp
->pman
= man_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
,
682 curp
->options
& MPARSE_QUICK
? 1 : 0);
683 curp
->man
= curp
->pman
;
687 if (curp
->mdoc
&& ! mdoc_endparse(curp
->mdoc
)) {
688 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
692 if (curp
->man
&& ! man_endparse(curp
->man
)) {
693 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
697 roff_endparse(curp
->roff
);
701 mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, const char *file
)
704 static int recursion_depth
;
706 if (64 < recursion_depth
) {
707 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
, curp
->line
, 0, NULL
);
711 /* Line number is per-file. */
717 mparse_buf_r(curp
, blk
, 1);
719 if (0 == --recursion_depth
&& MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
> curp
->file_status
)
726 mparse_readmem(struct mparse
*curp
, const void *buf
, size_t len
,
731 blk
.buf
= UNCONST(buf
);
734 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
735 return(curp
->file_status
);
739 mparse_readfd(struct mparse
*curp
, int fd
, const char *file
)
744 if (-1 == fd
&& -1 == (fd
= open(file
, O_RDONLY
, 0))) {
745 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
;
747 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_SYSOPEN
,
749 file
, 0, 0, strerror(errno
));
754 * Run for each opened file; may be called more than once for
755 * each full parse sequence if the opened file is nested (i.e.,
756 * from `so'). Simply sucks in the whole file and moves into
757 * the parse phase for the file.
760 if ( ! read_whole_file(curp
, file
, fd
, &blk
, &with_mmap
))
763 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
767 munmap(blk
.buf
, blk
.sz
);
772 if (STDIN_FILENO
!= fd
&& -1 == close(fd
))
775 return(curp
->file_status
);
779 mparse_alloc(int options
, enum mandoclevel wlevel
,
780 mandocmsg mmsg
, const char *defos
)
784 assert(wlevel
<= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
);
786 curp
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mparse
));
788 curp
->options
= options
;
789 curp
->wlevel
= wlevel
;
793 curp
->roff
= roff_alloc(curp
, options
);
794 if (curp
->options
& MPARSE_MDOC
)
795 curp
->pmdoc
= mdoc_alloc(
796 curp
->roff
, curp
, curp
->defos
,
797 curp
->options
& MPARSE_QUICK
? 1 : 0);
798 if (curp
->options
& MPARSE_MAN
)
799 curp
->pman
= man_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
,
800 curp
->options
& MPARSE_QUICK
? 1 : 0);
806 mparse_reset(struct mparse
*curp
)
809 roff_reset(curp
->roff
);
812 mdoc_reset(curp
->mdoc
);
814 man_reset(curp
->man
);
816 curp
->secondary
->sz
= 0;
818 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_OK
;
827 mparse_free(struct mparse
*curp
)
831 mdoc_free(curp
->pmdoc
);
833 man_free(curp
->pman
);
835 roff_free(curp
->roff
);
837 free(curp
->secondary
->buf
);
839 free(curp
->secondary
);
845 mparse_result(struct mparse
*curp
,
846 struct mdoc
**mdoc
, struct man
**man
, char **sodest
)
849 if (sodest
&& NULL
!= (*sodest
= curp
->sodest
)) {
861 mandoc_vmsg(enum mandocerr t
, struct mparse
*m
,
862 int ln
, int pos
, const char *fmt
, ...)
868 (void)vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fmt
, ap
);
871 mandoc_msg(t
, m
, ln
, pos
, buf
);
875 mandoc_msg(enum mandocerr er
, struct mparse
*m
,
876 int ln
, int col
, const char *msg
)
878 enum mandoclevel level
;
880 level
= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
;
881 while (er
< mandoclimits
[level
])
884 if (level
< m
->wlevel
)
888 (*m
->mmsg
)(er
, level
, m
->file
, ln
, col
, msg
);
890 if (m
->file_status
< level
)
891 m
->file_status
= level
;
895 mparse_strerror(enum mandocerr er
)
898 return(mandocerrs
[er
]);
902 mparse_strlevel(enum mandoclevel lvl
)
904 return(mandoclevels
[lvl
]);
908 mparse_keep(struct mparse
*p
)
911 assert(NULL
== p
->secondary
);
912 p
->secondary
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct buf
));
916 mparse_getkeep(const struct mparse
*p
)
919 assert(p
->secondary
);
920 return(p
->secondary
->sz
? p
->secondary
->buf
: NULL
);