]>
git.cameronkatri.com Git - mandoc.git/blob - read.c
1 /* $Id: read.c,v 1.159 2017/02/03 17:56:59 schwarze Exp $ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2017 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
12 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
14 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
45 #include "libmandoc.h"
48 #define REPARSE_LIMIT 1000
51 struct roff_man
*man
; /* man parser */
52 struct roff
*roff
; /* roff parser (!NULL) */
53 char *sodest
; /* filename pointed to by .so */
54 const char *file
; /* filename of current input file */
55 struct buf
*primary
; /* buffer currently being parsed */
56 struct buf
*secondary
; /* preprocessed copy of input */
57 const char *defos
; /* default operating system */
58 mandocmsg mmsg
; /* warning/error message handler */
59 enum mandoclevel file_status
; /* status of current parse */
60 enum mandoclevel wlevel
; /* ignore messages below this */
61 int options
; /* parser options */
62 int gzip
; /* current input file is gzipped */
63 int filenc
; /* encoding of the current file */
64 int reparse_count
; /* finite interp. stack */
65 int line
; /* line number in the file */
68 static void choose_parser(struct mparse
*);
69 static void resize_buf(struct buf
*, size_t);
70 static void mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*, struct buf
, size_t, int);
71 static int read_whole_file(struct mparse
*, const char *, int,
73 static void mparse_end(struct mparse
*);
74 static void mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*, struct buf
,
77 static const enum mandocerr mandoclimits
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
87 static const char * const mandocerrs
[MANDOCERR_MAX
] = {
92 /* related to the prologue */
93 "missing manual title, using UNTITLED",
94 "missing manual title, using \"\"",
95 "lower case character in document title",
96 "missing manual section, using \"\"",
97 "unknown manual section",
98 "missing date, using today's date",
99 "cannot parse date, using it verbatim",
100 "missing Os macro, using \"\"",
101 "duplicate prologue macro",
102 "late prologue macro",
103 "skipping late title macro",
104 "prologue macros out of order",
106 /* related to document structure */
107 ".so is fragile, better use ln(1)",
109 "content before first section header",
110 "first section is not \"NAME\"",
111 "NAME section without Nm before Nd",
112 "NAME section without description",
113 "description not at the end of NAME",
114 "bad NAME section content",
115 "missing comma before name",
116 "missing description line, using \"\"",
117 "sections out of conventional order",
118 "duplicate section title",
119 "unexpected section",
121 "unusual Xr punctuation",
122 "AUTHORS section without An macro",
124 /* related to macros and nesting */
126 "macro neither callable nor escaped",
127 "skipping paragraph macro",
128 "moving paragraph macro out of list",
129 "skipping no-space macro",
130 "blocks badly nested",
131 "nested displays are not portable",
132 "moving content out of list",
133 "fill mode already enabled, skipping",
134 "fill mode already disabled, skipping",
137 /* related to missing macro arguments */
138 "skipping empty request",
139 "conditional request controls empty scope",
140 "skipping empty macro",
142 "empty argument, using 0n",
143 "missing display type, using -ragged",
144 "list type is not the first argument",
145 "missing -width in -tag list, using 6n",
146 "missing utility name, using \"\"",
147 "missing function name, using \"\"",
148 "empty head in list item",
150 "missing font type, using \\fR",
151 "unknown font type, using \\fR",
152 "nothing follows prefix",
153 "empty reference block",
154 "missing section argument",
155 "missing -std argument, adding it",
156 "missing option string, using \"\"",
157 "missing resource identifier, using \"\"",
158 "missing eqn box, using \"\"",
160 /* related to bad macro arguments */
161 "unterminated quoted argument",
162 "duplicate argument",
163 "skipping duplicate argument",
164 "skipping duplicate display type",
165 "skipping duplicate list type",
166 "skipping -width argument",
167 "wrong number of cells",
168 "unknown AT&T UNIX version",
169 "comma in function argument",
170 "parenthesis in function name",
171 "invalid content in Rs block",
172 "invalid Boolean argument",
173 "unknown font, skipping request",
174 "odd number of characters in request",
176 /* related to plain text */
177 "blank line in fill mode, using .sp",
178 "tab in filled text",
179 "whitespace at end of input line",
180 "new sentence, new line",
182 "invalid escape sequence",
183 "undefined string, using \"\"",
185 /* related to tables */
186 "tbl line starts with span",
187 "tbl column starts with span",
188 "skipping vertical bar in tbl layout",
192 /* related to tables */
193 "non-alphabetic character in tbl options",
194 "skipping unknown tbl option",
195 "missing tbl option argument",
196 "wrong tbl option argument size",
198 "invalid character in tbl layout",
199 "unmatched parenthesis in tbl layout",
200 "tbl without any data cells",
201 "ignoring data in spanned tbl cell",
202 "ignoring extra tbl data cells",
203 "data block open at end of tbl",
205 /* related to document structure and macros */
207 "input stack limit exceeded, infinite loop?",
208 "skipping bad character",
209 "skipping unknown macro",
210 "skipping insecure request",
211 "skipping item outside list",
212 "skipping column outside column list",
213 "skipping end of block that is not open",
214 "fewer RS blocks open, skipping",
215 "inserting missing end of block",
216 "appending missing end of block",
218 /* related to request and macro arguments */
219 "escaped character not allowed in a name",
220 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: Bd -file",
221 "skipping display without arguments",
222 "missing list type, using -item",
223 "missing manual name, using \"\"",
224 "uname(3) system call failed, using UNKNOWN",
225 "unknown standard specifier",
226 "skipping request without numeric argument",
227 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: .so with absolute path or \"..\"",
228 ".so request failed",
229 "skipping all arguments",
230 "skipping excess arguments",
233 "unsupported feature",
235 "unsupported control character",
236 "unsupported roff request",
237 "eqn delim option in tbl",
238 "unsupported tbl layout modifier",
239 "ignoring macro in table",
242 static const char * const mandoclevels
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
254 resize_buf(struct buf
*buf
, size_t initial
)
257 buf
->sz
= buf
->sz
> initial
/2 ? 2 * buf
->sz
: initial
;
258 buf
->buf
= mandoc_realloc(buf
->buf
, buf
->sz
);
262 choose_parser(struct mparse
*curp
)
268 * If neither command line arguments -mdoc or -man select
269 * a parser nor the roff parser found a .Dd or .TH macro
270 * yet, look ahead in the main input buffer.
273 if ((format
= roff_getformat(curp
->roff
)) == 0) {
274 cp
= curp
->primary
->buf
;
275 ep
= cp
+ curp
->primary
->sz
;
277 if (*cp
== '.' || *cp
== '\'') {
279 if (cp
[0] == 'D' && cp
[1] == 'd') {
280 format
= MPARSE_MDOC
;
283 if (cp
[0] == 'T' && cp
[1] == 'H') {
288 cp
= memchr(cp
, '\n', ep
- cp
);
295 if (format
== MPARSE_MDOC
) {
297 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MDOC
;
298 curp
->man
->first
->tok
= TOKEN_NONE
;
301 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MAN
;
302 curp
->man
->first
->tok
= TOKEN_NONE
;
307 * Main parse routine for a buffer.
308 * It assumes encoding and line numbering are already set up.
309 * It can recurse directly (for invocations of user-defined
310 * macros, inline equations, and input line traps)
311 * and indirectly (for .so file inclusion).
314 mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, size_t i
, int start
)
316 const struct tbl_span
*span
;
318 const char *save_file
;
320 size_t pos
; /* byte number in the ln buffer */
321 size_t j
; /* auxiliary byte number in the blk buffer */
324 int lnn
; /* line number in the real file */
328 memset(&ln
, 0, sizeof(ln
));
334 if (0 == pos
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
339 curp
->reparse_count
= 0;
342 curp
->filenc
& MPARSE_UTF8
&&
343 curp
->filenc
& MPARSE_LATIN1
)
344 curp
->filenc
= preconv_cue(&blk
, i
);
347 while (i
< blk
.sz
&& (start
|| blk
.buf
[i
] != '\0')) {
350 * When finding an unescaped newline character,
351 * leave the character loop to process the line.
352 * Skip a preceding carriage return, if any.
355 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
] && i
+ 1 < blk
.sz
&&
356 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1])
358 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
]) {
365 * Make sure we have space for the worst
366 * case of 11 bytes: "\\[u10ffff]\0"
369 if (pos
+ 11 > ln
.sz
)
370 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
373 * Encode 8-bit input.
378 if ( ! (curp
->filenc
&& preconv_encode(
379 &blk
, &i
, &ln
, &pos
, &curp
->filenc
))) {
380 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_CHAR_BAD
, curp
,
381 curp
->line
, pos
, "0x%x", c
);
389 * Exclude control characters.
392 if (c
== 0x7f || (c
< 0x20 && c
!= 0x09)) {
393 mandoc_vmsg(c
== 0x00 || c
== 0x04 ||
394 c
> 0x0a ? MANDOCERR_CHAR_BAD
:
395 MANDOCERR_CHAR_UNSUPP
,
396 curp
, curp
->line
, pos
, "0x%x", c
);
403 /* Trailing backslash = a plain char. */
405 if (blk
.buf
[i
] != '\\' || i
+ 1 == blk
.sz
) {
406 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
411 * Found escape and at least one other character.
412 * When it's a newline character, skip it.
413 * When there is a carriage return in between,
414 * skip that one as well.
417 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1] && i
+ 2 < blk
.sz
&&
418 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 2])
420 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1]) {
426 if ('"' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1] || '#' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1]) {
429 /* Comment, skip to end of line */
430 for (; i
< blk
.sz
; ++i
) {
431 if (blk
.buf
[i
] != '\n')
433 if (blk
.buf
[i
- 1] == ' ' ||
434 blk
.buf
[i
- 1] == '\t')
438 pos
+ i
-1 - j
, NULL
);
444 /* Backout trailing whitespaces */
445 for (; pos
> 0; --pos
) {
446 if (ln
.buf
[pos
- 1] != ' ')
448 if (pos
> 2 && ln
.buf
[pos
- 2] == '\\')
454 /* Catch escaped bogus characters. */
456 c
= (unsigned char) blk
.buf
[i
+1];
458 if ( ! (isascii(c
) &&
459 (isgraph(c
) || isblank(c
)))) {
460 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_CHAR_BAD
, curp
,
461 curp
->line
, pos
, "0x%x", c
);
467 /* Some other escape sequence, copy & cont. */
469 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
470 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
474 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
479 * A significant amount of complexity is contained by
480 * the roff preprocessor. It's line-oriented but can be
481 * expressed on one line, so we need at times to
482 * readjust our starting point and re-run it. The roff
483 * preprocessor can also readjust the buffers with new
484 * data, so we pass them in wholesale.
490 * Maintain a lookaside buffer of all parsed lines. We
491 * only do this if mparse_keep() has been invoked (the
492 * buffer may be accessed with mparse_getkeep()).
495 if (curp
->secondary
) {
496 curp
->secondary
->buf
= mandoc_realloc(
497 curp
->secondary
->buf
,
498 curp
->secondary
->sz
+ pos
+ 2);
499 memcpy(curp
->secondary
->buf
+
502 curp
->secondary
->sz
+= pos
;
504 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\n';
505 curp
->secondary
->sz
++;
507 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\0';
510 rr
= roff_parseln(curp
->roff
, curp
->line
, &ln
, &of
);
514 if (REPARSE_LIMIT
>= ++curp
->reparse_count
)
515 mparse_buf_r(curp
, ln
, of
, 0);
517 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
,
518 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
522 pos
= strlen(ln
.buf
);
530 if ( ! (curp
->options
& MPARSE_SO
) &&
531 (i
>= blk
.sz
|| blk
.buf
[i
] == '\0')) {
532 curp
->sodest
= mandoc_strdup(ln
.buf
+ of
);
537 * We remove `so' clauses from our lookaside
538 * buffer because we're going to descend into
539 * the file recursively.
542 curp
->secondary
->sz
-= pos
+ 1;
543 save_file
= curp
->file
;
544 if ((fd
= mparse_open(curp
, ln
.buf
+ of
)) != -1) {
545 mparse_readfd(curp
, fd
, ln
.buf
+ of
);
547 curp
->file
= save_file
;
549 curp
->file
= save_file
;
550 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SO_FAIL
,
551 curp
, curp
->line
, pos
,
552 ".so %s", ln
.buf
+ of
);
553 ln
.sz
= mandoc_asprintf(&cp
,
554 ".sp\nSee the file %s.\n.sp",
559 mparse_buf_r(curp
, ln
, of
, 0);
567 if (curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_NONE
)
571 * Lastly, push down into the parsers themselves.
572 * If libroff returns ROFF_TBL, then add it to the
573 * currently open parse. Since we only get here if
574 * there does exist data (see tbl_data.c), we're
575 * guaranteed that something's been allocated.
576 * Do the same for ROFF_EQN.
580 while ((span
= roff_span(curp
->roff
)) != NULL
)
581 roff_addtbl(curp
->man
, span
);
582 else if (rr
== ROFF_EQN
)
583 roff_addeqn(curp
->man
, roff_eqn(curp
->roff
));
584 else if ((curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_MDOC
?
585 mdoc_parseln(curp
->man
, curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
) :
586 man_parseln(curp
->man
, curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
)) == 2)
589 /* Temporary buffers typically are not full. */
591 if (0 == start
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
594 /* Start the next input line. */
603 read_whole_file(struct mparse
*curp
, const char *file
, int fd
,
604 struct buf
*fb
, int *with_mmap
)
612 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) == -1)
613 err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
, "%s", file
);
616 * If we're a regular file, try just reading in the whole entry
617 * via mmap(). This is faster than reading it into blocks, and
618 * since each file is only a few bytes to begin with, I'm not
619 * concerned that this is going to tank any machines.
622 if (curp
->gzip
== 0 && S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
)) {
623 if (st
.st_size
> 0x7fffffff) {
624 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE
, curp
, 0, 0, NULL
);
628 fb
->sz
= (size_t)st
.st_size
;
629 fb
->buf
= mmap(NULL
, fb
->sz
, PROT_READ
, MAP_SHARED
, fd
, 0);
630 if (fb
->buf
!= MAP_FAILED
)
635 if ((gz
= gzdopen(fd
, "rb")) == NULL
)
636 err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
, "%s", file
);
641 * If this isn't a regular file (like, say, stdin), then we must
642 * go the old way and just read things in bit by bit.
651 if (fb
->sz
== (1U << 31)) {
652 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE
, curp
,
656 resize_buf(fb
, 65536);
659 gzread(gz
, fb
->buf
+ (int)off
, fb
->sz
- off
) :
660 read(fd
, fb
->buf
+ (int)off
, fb
->sz
- off
);
666 err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
, "%s", file
);
676 mparse_end(struct mparse
*curp
)
678 if (curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_NONE
)
679 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MAN
;
680 if (curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_MDOC
)
681 mdoc_endparse(curp
->man
);
683 man_endparse(curp
->man
);
684 roff_endparse(curp
->roff
);
688 mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, const char *file
)
690 struct buf
*svprimary
;
693 static int recursion_depth
;
695 if (64 < recursion_depth
) {
696 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
, curp
->line
, 0, NULL
);
700 /* Line number is per-file. */
703 svprimary
= curp
->primary
;
704 curp
->primary
= &blk
;
708 /* Skip an UTF-8 byte order mark. */
709 if (curp
->filenc
& MPARSE_UTF8
&& blk
.sz
> 2 &&
710 (unsigned char)blk
.buf
[0] == 0xef &&
711 (unsigned char)blk
.buf
[1] == 0xbb &&
712 (unsigned char)blk
.buf
[2] == 0xbf) {
714 curp
->filenc
&= ~MPARSE_LATIN1
;
718 mparse_buf_r(curp
, blk
, offset
, 1);
720 if (--recursion_depth
== 0)
723 curp
->primary
= svprimary
;
728 mparse_readmem(struct mparse
*curp
, void *buf
, size_t len
,
736 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
737 return curp
->file_status
;
741 * Read the whole file into memory and call the parsers.
742 * Called recursively when an .so request is encountered.
745 mparse_readfd(struct mparse
*curp
, int fd
, const char *file
)
751 if (read_whole_file(curp
, file
, fd
, &blk
, &with_mmap
)) {
752 save_filenc
= curp
->filenc
;
753 curp
->filenc
= curp
->options
&
754 (MPARSE_UTF8
| MPARSE_LATIN1
);
755 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
756 curp
->filenc
= save_filenc
;
758 munmap(blk
.buf
, blk
.sz
);
762 return curp
->file_status
;
766 mparse_open(struct mparse
*curp
, const char *file
)
772 cp
= strrchr(file
, '.');
773 curp
->gzip
= (cp
!= NULL
&& ! strcmp(cp
+ 1, "gz"));
775 /* First try to use the filename as it is. */
777 if ((fd
= open(file
, O_RDONLY
)) != -1)
781 * If that doesn't work and the filename doesn't
782 * already end in .gz, try appending .gz.
786 mandoc_asprintf(&cp
, "%s.gz", file
);
787 fd
= open(cp
, O_RDONLY
);
795 /* Neither worked, give up. */
797 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FILE
, curp
, 0, 0, strerror(errno
));
802 mparse_alloc(int options
, enum mandoclevel wlevel
, mandocmsg mmsg
,
807 curp
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mparse
));
809 curp
->options
= options
;
810 curp
->wlevel
= wlevel
;
814 curp
->roff
= roff_alloc(curp
, options
);
815 curp
->man
= roff_man_alloc( curp
->roff
, curp
, curp
->defos
,
816 curp
->options
& MPARSE_QUICK
? 1 : 0);
817 if (curp
->options
& MPARSE_MDOC
) {
819 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MDOC
;
820 } else if (curp
->options
& MPARSE_MAN
) {
822 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MAN
;
824 curp
->man
->first
->tok
= TOKEN_NONE
;
829 mparse_reset(struct mparse
*curp
)
831 roff_reset(curp
->roff
);
832 roff_man_reset(curp
->man
);
834 curp
->secondary
->sz
= 0;
836 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_OK
;
844 mparse_free(struct mparse
*curp
)
847 roff_man_free(curp
->man
);
849 roff_free(curp
->roff
);
851 free(curp
->secondary
->buf
);
853 free(curp
->secondary
);
859 mparse_result(struct mparse
*curp
, struct roff_man
**man
,
863 if (sodest
&& NULL
!= (*sodest
= curp
->sodest
)) {
872 mparse_updaterc(struct mparse
*curp
, enum mandoclevel
*rc
)
874 if (curp
->file_status
> *rc
)
875 *rc
= curp
->file_status
;
879 mandoc_vmsg(enum mandocerr t
, struct mparse
*m
,
880 int ln
, int pos
, const char *fmt
, ...)
886 (void)vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fmt
, ap
);
889 mandoc_msg(t
, m
, ln
, pos
, buf
);
893 mandoc_msg(enum mandocerr er
, struct mparse
*m
,
894 int ln
, int col
, const char *msg
)
896 enum mandoclevel level
;
898 level
= MANDOCLEVEL_UNSUPP
;
899 while (er
< mandoclimits
[level
])
902 if (level
< m
->wlevel
&& er
!= MANDOCERR_FILE
)
906 (*m
->mmsg
)(er
, level
, m
->file
, ln
, col
, msg
);
908 if (m
->file_status
< level
)
909 m
->file_status
= level
;
913 mparse_strerror(enum mandocerr er
)
916 return mandocerrs
[er
];
920 mparse_strlevel(enum mandoclevel lvl
)
922 return mandoclevels
[lvl
];
926 mparse_keep(struct mparse
*p
)
929 assert(NULL
== p
->secondary
);
930 p
->secondary
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct buf
));
934 mparse_getkeep(const struct mparse
*p
)
937 assert(p
->secondary
);
938 return p
->secondary
->sz
? p
->secondary
->buf
: NULL
;