]>
git.cameronkatri.com Git - mandoc.git/blob - read.c
1 /* $Id: read.c,v 1.191 2017/07/08 17:52:50 schwarze Exp $ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2017 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
12 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
14 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21 #include <sys/types.h>
39 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
44 #include "libmandoc.h"
46 #define REPARSE_LIMIT 1000
49 struct roff
*roff
; /* roff parser (!NULL) */
50 struct roff_man
*man
; /* man parser */
51 char *sodest
; /* filename pointed to by .so */
52 const char *file
; /* filename of current input file */
53 struct buf
*primary
; /* buffer currently being parsed */
54 struct buf
*secondary
; /* preprocessed copy of input */
55 const char *os_s
; /* default operating system */
56 mandocmsg mmsg
; /* warning/error message handler */
57 enum mandoclevel file_status
; /* status of current parse */
58 enum mandocerr mmin
; /* ignore messages below this */
59 int options
; /* parser options */
60 int gzip
; /* current input file is gzipped */
61 int filenc
; /* encoding of the current file */
62 int reparse_count
; /* finite interp. stack */
63 int line
; /* line number in the file */
66 static void choose_parser(struct mparse
*);
67 static void resize_buf(struct buf
*, size_t);
68 static int mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*, struct buf
, size_t, int);
69 static int read_whole_file(struct mparse
*, const char *, int,
71 static void mparse_end(struct mparse
*);
72 static void mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*, struct buf
,
75 static const enum mandocerr mandoclimits
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
85 static const char * const mandocerrs
[MANDOCERR_MAX
] = {
88 "base system convention",
92 "unknown architecture",
93 "operating system explicitly specified",
95 "referenced manual not found",
97 "generic style suggestion",
99 "legacy man(7) date format",
100 "lower case character in document title",
102 "typo in section name",
103 "unterminated quoted argument",
105 "consider using OS macro",
106 "errnos out of order",
108 "trailing delimiter",
109 "no blank before trailing delimiter",
110 "fill mode already enabled, skipping",
111 "fill mode already disabled, skipping",
112 "function name without markup",
113 "whitespace at end of input line",
118 /* related to the prologue */
119 "missing manual title, using UNTITLED",
120 "missing manual title, using \"\"",
121 "missing manual section, using \"\"",
122 "unknown manual section",
123 "missing date, using today's date",
124 "cannot parse date, using it verbatim",
125 "date in the future, using it anyway",
126 "missing Os macro, using \"\"",
127 "late prologue macro",
128 "prologue macros out of order",
130 /* related to document structure */
131 ".so is fragile, better use ln(1)",
133 "content before first section header",
134 "first section is not \"NAME\"",
135 "NAME section without Nm before Nd",
136 "NAME section without description",
137 "description not at the end of NAME",
138 "bad NAME section content",
139 "missing comma before name",
140 "missing description line, using \"\"",
141 "description line outside NAME section",
142 "sections out of conventional order",
143 "duplicate section title",
144 "unexpected section",
145 "cross reference to self",
147 "unusual Xr punctuation",
148 "AUTHORS section without An macro",
150 /* related to macros and nesting */
152 "macro neither callable nor escaped",
153 "skipping paragraph macro",
154 "moving paragraph macro out of list",
155 "skipping no-space macro",
156 "blocks badly nested",
157 "nested displays are not portable",
158 "moving content out of list",
159 "first macro on line",
161 "skipping blank line in line scope",
163 /* related to missing macro arguments */
164 "skipping empty request",
165 "conditional request controls empty scope",
166 "skipping empty macro",
168 "empty argument, using 0n",
169 "missing display type, using -ragged",
170 "list type is not the first argument",
171 "missing -width in -tag list, using 6n",
172 "missing utility name, using \"\"",
173 "missing function name, using \"\"",
174 "empty head in list item",
176 "missing argument, using next line",
177 "missing font type, using \\fR",
178 "unknown font type, using \\fR",
179 "nothing follows prefix",
180 "empty reference block",
181 "missing section argument",
182 "missing -std argument, adding it",
183 "missing option string, using \"\"",
184 "missing resource identifier, using \"\"",
185 "missing eqn box, using \"\"",
187 /* related to bad macro arguments */
188 "duplicate argument",
189 "skipping duplicate argument",
190 "skipping duplicate display type",
191 "skipping duplicate list type",
192 "skipping -width argument",
193 "wrong number of cells",
194 "unknown AT&T UNIX version",
195 "comma in function argument",
196 "parenthesis in function name",
197 "unknown library name",
198 "invalid content in Rs block",
199 "invalid Boolean argument",
200 "unknown font, skipping request",
201 "odd number of characters in request",
203 /* related to plain text */
204 "blank line in fill mode, using .sp",
205 "tab in filled text",
206 "new sentence, new line",
207 "invalid escape sequence",
208 "undefined string, using \"\"",
210 /* related to tables */
211 "tbl line starts with span",
212 "tbl column starts with span",
213 "skipping vertical bar in tbl layout",
217 /* related to tables */
218 "non-alphabetic character in tbl options",
219 "skipping unknown tbl option",
220 "missing tbl option argument",
221 "wrong tbl option argument size",
223 "invalid character in tbl layout",
224 "unmatched parenthesis in tbl layout",
225 "tbl without any data cells",
226 "ignoring data in spanned tbl cell",
227 "ignoring extra tbl data cells",
228 "data block open at end of tbl",
230 /* related to document structure and macros */
232 "duplicate prologue macro",
233 "skipping late title macro",
234 "input stack limit exceeded, infinite loop?",
235 "skipping bad character",
236 "skipping unknown macro",
237 "skipping insecure request",
238 "skipping item outside list",
239 "skipping column outside column list",
240 "skipping end of block that is not open",
241 "fewer RS blocks open, skipping",
242 "inserting missing end of block",
243 "appending missing end of block",
245 /* related to request and macro arguments */
246 "escaped character not allowed in a name",
247 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: Bd -file",
248 "skipping display without arguments",
249 "missing list type, using -item",
250 "argument is not numeric, using 1",
251 "missing manual name, using \"\"",
252 "uname(3) system call failed, using UNKNOWN",
253 "unknown standard specifier",
254 "skipping request without numeric argument",
255 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: .so with absolute path or \"..\"",
256 ".so request failed",
257 "skipping all arguments",
258 "skipping excess arguments",
261 "unsupported feature",
263 "unsupported control character",
264 "unsupported roff request",
265 "eqn delim option in tbl",
266 "unsupported tbl layout modifier",
267 "ignoring macro in table",
270 static const char * const mandoclevels
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
282 resize_buf(struct buf
*buf
, size_t initial
)
285 buf
->sz
= buf
->sz
> initial
/2 ? 2 * buf
->sz
: initial
;
286 buf
->buf
= mandoc_realloc(buf
->buf
, buf
->sz
);
290 choose_parser(struct mparse
*curp
)
296 * If neither command line arguments -mdoc or -man select
297 * a parser nor the roff parser found a .Dd or .TH macro
298 * yet, look ahead in the main input buffer.
301 if ((format
= roff_getformat(curp
->roff
)) == 0) {
302 cp
= curp
->primary
->buf
;
303 ep
= cp
+ curp
->primary
->sz
;
305 if (*cp
== '.' || *cp
== '\'') {
307 if (cp
[0] == 'D' && cp
[1] == 'd') {
308 format
= MPARSE_MDOC
;
311 if (cp
[0] == 'T' && cp
[1] == 'H') {
316 cp
= memchr(cp
, '\n', ep
- cp
);
323 if (format
== MPARSE_MDOC
) {
324 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MDOC
;
325 if (curp
->man
->mdocmac
== NULL
)
326 curp
->man
->mdocmac
= roffhash_alloc(MDOC_Dd
, MDOC_MAX
);
328 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MAN
;
329 if (curp
->man
->manmac
== NULL
)
330 curp
->man
->manmac
= roffhash_alloc(MAN_TH
, MAN_MAX
);
332 curp
->man
->first
->tok
= TOKEN_NONE
;
336 * Main parse routine for a buffer.
337 * It assumes encoding and line numbering are already set up.
338 * It can recurse directly (for invocations of user-defined
339 * macros, inline equations, and input line traps)
340 * and indirectly (for .so file inclusion).
343 mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, size_t i
, int start
)
346 const char *save_file
;
348 size_t pos
; /* byte number in the ln buffer */
351 int lnn
; /* line number in the real file */
355 memset(&ln
, 0, sizeof(ln
));
361 if (0 == pos
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
366 curp
->reparse_count
= 0;
369 curp
->filenc
& MPARSE_UTF8
&&
370 curp
->filenc
& MPARSE_LATIN1
)
371 curp
->filenc
= preconv_cue(&blk
, i
);
374 while (i
< blk
.sz
&& (start
|| blk
.buf
[i
] != '\0')) {
377 * When finding an unescaped newline character,
378 * leave the character loop to process the line.
379 * Skip a preceding carriage return, if any.
382 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
] && i
+ 1 < blk
.sz
&&
383 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1])
385 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
]) {
392 * Make sure we have space for the worst
393 * case of 11 bytes: "\\[u10ffff]\0"
396 if (pos
+ 11 > ln
.sz
)
397 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
400 * Encode 8-bit input.
405 if ( ! (curp
->filenc
&& preconv_encode(
406 &blk
, &i
, &ln
, &pos
, &curp
->filenc
))) {
407 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_CHAR_BAD
, curp
,
408 curp
->line
, pos
, "0x%x", c
);
416 * Exclude control characters.
419 if (c
== 0x7f || (c
< 0x20 && c
!= 0x09)) {
420 mandoc_vmsg(c
== 0x00 || c
== 0x04 ||
421 c
> 0x0a ? MANDOCERR_CHAR_BAD
:
422 MANDOCERR_CHAR_UNSUPP
,
423 curp
, curp
->line
, pos
, "0x%x", c
);
430 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
433 if (pos
+ 1 >= ln
.sz
)
434 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
436 if (i
== blk
.sz
|| blk
.buf
[i
] == '\0')
437 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = '\n';
441 * A significant amount of complexity is contained by
442 * the roff preprocessor. It's line-oriented but can be
443 * expressed on one line, so we need at times to
444 * readjust our starting point and re-run it. The roff
445 * preprocessor can also readjust the buffers with new
446 * data, so we pass them in wholesale.
452 * Maintain a lookaside buffer of all parsed lines. We
453 * only do this if mparse_keep() has been invoked (the
454 * buffer may be accessed with mparse_getkeep()).
457 if (curp
->secondary
) {
458 curp
->secondary
->buf
= mandoc_realloc(
459 curp
->secondary
->buf
,
460 curp
->secondary
->sz
+ pos
+ 2);
461 memcpy(curp
->secondary
->buf
+
464 curp
->secondary
->sz
+= pos
;
466 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\n';
467 curp
->secondary
->sz
++;
469 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\0';
472 rr
= roff_parseln(curp
->roff
, curp
->line
, &ln
, &of
);
476 if (++curp
->reparse_count
> REPARSE_LIMIT
)
477 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
,
478 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
479 else if (mparse_buf_r(curp
, ln
, of
, 0) == 1 ||
487 pos
= strlen(ln
.buf
);
495 if ( ! (curp
->options
& MPARSE_SO
) &&
496 (i
>= blk
.sz
|| blk
.buf
[i
] == '\0')) {
497 curp
->sodest
= mandoc_strdup(ln
.buf
+ of
);
502 * We remove `so' clauses from our lookaside
503 * buffer because we're going to descend into
504 * the file recursively.
507 curp
->secondary
->sz
-= pos
+ 1;
508 save_file
= curp
->file
;
509 if ((fd
= mparse_open(curp
, ln
.buf
+ of
)) != -1) {
510 mparse_readfd(curp
, fd
, ln
.buf
+ of
);
512 curp
->file
= save_file
;
514 curp
->file
= save_file
;
515 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SO_FAIL
,
516 curp
, curp
->line
, pos
,
517 ".so %s", ln
.buf
+ of
);
518 ln
.sz
= mandoc_asprintf(&cp
,
519 ".sp\nSee the file %s.\n.sp",
524 mparse_buf_r(curp
, ln
, of
, 0);
532 if (curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_NONE
)
535 if ((curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_MDOC
?
536 mdoc_parseln(curp
->man
, curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
) :
537 man_parseln(curp
->man
, curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
)) == 2)
540 /* Temporary buffers typically are not full. */
542 if (0 == start
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
545 /* Start the next input line. */
555 read_whole_file(struct mparse
*curp
, const char *file
, int fd
,
556 struct buf
*fb
, int *with_mmap
)
563 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) == -1)
564 err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
, "%s", file
);
567 * If we're a regular file, try just reading in the whole entry
568 * via mmap(). This is faster than reading it into blocks, and
569 * since each file is only a few bytes to begin with, I'm not
570 * concerned that this is going to tank any machines.
573 if (curp
->gzip
== 0 && S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
)) {
574 if (st
.st_size
> 0x7fffffff) {
575 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE
, curp
, 0, 0, NULL
);
579 fb
->sz
= (size_t)st
.st_size
;
580 fb
->buf
= mmap(NULL
, fb
->sz
, PROT_READ
, MAP_SHARED
, fd
, 0);
581 if (fb
->buf
!= MAP_FAILED
)
586 if ((gz
= gzdopen(fd
, "rb")) == NULL
)
587 err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
, "%s", file
);
592 * If this isn't a regular file (like, say, stdin), then we must
593 * go the old way and just read things in bit by bit.
602 if (fb
->sz
== (1U << 31)) {
603 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE
, curp
,
607 resize_buf(fb
, 65536);
610 gzread(gz
, fb
->buf
+ (int)off
, fb
->sz
- off
) :
611 read(fd
, fb
->buf
+ (int)off
, fb
->sz
- off
);
617 err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
, "%s", file
);
627 mparse_end(struct mparse
*curp
)
629 if (curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_NONE
)
630 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MAN
;
631 if (curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_MDOC
)
632 mdoc_endparse(curp
->man
);
634 man_endparse(curp
->man
);
635 roff_endparse(curp
->roff
);
639 mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, const char *file
)
641 struct buf
*svprimary
;
644 static int recursion_depth
;
646 if (64 < recursion_depth
) {
647 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
, curp
->line
, 0, NULL
);
651 /* Line number is per-file. */
654 svprimary
= curp
->primary
;
655 curp
->primary
= &blk
;
659 /* Skip an UTF-8 byte order mark. */
660 if (curp
->filenc
& MPARSE_UTF8
&& blk
.sz
> 2 &&
661 (unsigned char)blk
.buf
[0] == 0xef &&
662 (unsigned char)blk
.buf
[1] == 0xbb &&
663 (unsigned char)blk
.buf
[2] == 0xbf) {
665 curp
->filenc
&= ~MPARSE_LATIN1
;
669 mparse_buf_r(curp
, blk
, offset
, 1);
671 if (--recursion_depth
== 0)
674 curp
->primary
= svprimary
;
679 mparse_readmem(struct mparse
*curp
, void *buf
, size_t len
,
687 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
688 return curp
->file_status
;
692 * Read the whole file into memory and call the parsers.
693 * Called recursively when an .so request is encountered.
696 mparse_readfd(struct mparse
*curp
, int fd
, const char *file
)
702 if (read_whole_file(curp
, file
, fd
, &blk
, &with_mmap
)) {
703 save_filenc
= curp
->filenc
;
704 curp
->filenc
= curp
->options
&
705 (MPARSE_UTF8
| MPARSE_LATIN1
);
706 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
707 curp
->filenc
= save_filenc
;
709 munmap(blk
.buf
, blk
.sz
);
713 return curp
->file_status
;
717 mparse_open(struct mparse
*curp
, const char *file
)
723 cp
= strrchr(file
, '.');
724 curp
->gzip
= (cp
!= NULL
&& ! strcmp(cp
+ 1, "gz"));
726 /* First try to use the filename as it is. */
728 if ((fd
= open(file
, O_RDONLY
)) != -1)
732 * If that doesn't work and the filename doesn't
733 * already end in .gz, try appending .gz.
737 mandoc_asprintf(&cp
, "%s.gz", file
);
738 fd
= open(cp
, O_RDONLY
);
746 /* Neither worked, give up. */
748 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FILE
, curp
, 0, 0, strerror(errno
));
753 mparse_alloc(int options
, enum mandocerr mmin
, mandocmsg mmsg
,
754 enum mandoc_os os_e
, const char *os_s
)
758 curp
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mparse
));
760 curp
->options
= options
;
765 curp
->roff
= roff_alloc(curp
, options
);
766 curp
->man
= roff_man_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
, curp
->os_s
,
767 curp
->options
& MPARSE_QUICK
? 1 : 0);
768 if (curp
->options
& MPARSE_MDOC
) {
769 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MDOC
;
770 if (curp
->man
->mdocmac
== NULL
)
771 curp
->man
->mdocmac
= roffhash_alloc(MDOC_Dd
, MDOC_MAX
);
772 } else if (curp
->options
& MPARSE_MAN
) {
773 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MAN
;
774 if (curp
->man
->manmac
== NULL
)
775 curp
->man
->manmac
= roffhash_alloc(MAN_TH
, MAN_MAX
);
777 curp
->man
->first
->tok
= TOKEN_NONE
;
778 curp
->man
->meta
.os_e
= os_e
;
783 mparse_reset(struct mparse
*curp
)
785 roff_reset(curp
->roff
);
786 roff_man_reset(curp
->man
);
792 curp
->secondary
->sz
= 0;
794 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_OK
;
799 mparse_free(struct mparse
*curp
)
802 roffhash_free(curp
->man
->mdocmac
);
803 roffhash_free(curp
->man
->manmac
);
804 roff_man_free(curp
->man
);
805 roff_free(curp
->roff
);
807 free(curp
->secondary
->buf
);
809 free(curp
->secondary
);
815 mparse_result(struct mparse
*curp
, struct roff_man
**man
,
819 if (sodest
&& NULL
!= (*sodest
= curp
->sodest
)) {
828 mparse_updaterc(struct mparse
*curp
, enum mandoclevel
*rc
)
830 if (curp
->file_status
> *rc
)
831 *rc
= curp
->file_status
;
835 mandoc_vmsg(enum mandocerr t
, struct mparse
*m
,
836 int ln
, int pos
, const char *fmt
, ...)
842 (void)vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fmt
, ap
);
845 mandoc_msg(t
, m
, ln
, pos
, buf
);
849 mandoc_msg(enum mandocerr er
, struct mparse
*m
,
850 int ln
, int col
, const char *msg
)
852 enum mandoclevel level
;
854 if (er
< m
->mmin
&& er
!= MANDOCERR_FILE
)
857 level
= MANDOCLEVEL_UNSUPP
;
858 while (er
< mandoclimits
[level
])
862 (*m
->mmsg
)(er
, level
, m
->file
, ln
, col
, msg
);
864 if (m
->file_status
< level
)
865 m
->file_status
= level
;
869 mparse_strerror(enum mandocerr er
)
872 return mandocerrs
[er
];
876 mparse_strlevel(enum mandoclevel lvl
)
878 return mandoclevels
[lvl
];
882 mparse_keep(struct mparse
*p
)
885 assert(NULL
== p
->secondary
);
886 p
->secondary
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct buf
));
890 mparse_getkeep(const struct mparse
*p
)
893 assert(p
->secondary
);
894 return p
->secondary
->sz
? p
->secondary
->buf
: NULL
;