]>
git.cameronkatri.com Git - mandoc.git/blob - read.c
1 /* $Id: read.c,v 1.42 2014/01/06 00:53:33 schwarze Exp $ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
24 # include <sys/stat.h>
25 # include <sys/mman.h>
40 #include "libmandoc.h"
45 #define REPARSE_LIMIT 1000
48 char *buf
; /* binary input buffer */
49 size_t sz
; /* size of binary buffer */
53 enum mandoclevel file_status
; /* status of current parse */
54 enum mandoclevel wlevel
; /* ignore messages below this */
55 int line
; /* line number in the file */
56 enum mparset inttype
; /* which parser to use */
57 struct man
*pman
; /* persistent man parser */
58 struct mdoc
*pmdoc
; /* persistent mdoc parser */
59 struct man
*man
; /* man parser */
60 struct mdoc
*mdoc
; /* mdoc parser */
61 struct roff
*roff
; /* roff parser (!NULL) */
62 int reparse_count
; /* finite interp. stack */
63 mandocmsg mmsg
; /* warning/error message handler */
65 struct buf
*secondary
;
66 char *defos
; /* default operating system */
67 int quick
; /* abort the parse early */
70 static void resize_buf(struct buf
*, size_t);
71 static void mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*, struct buf
, int);
72 static void pset(const char *, int, struct mparse
*);
73 static int read_whole_file(struct mparse
*, const char *, int,
75 static void mparse_end(struct mparse
*);
76 static void mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*, struct buf
,
79 static const enum mandocerr mandoclimits
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
89 static const char * const mandocerrs
[MANDOCERR_MAX
] = {
94 /* related to the prologue */
95 "no title in document",
96 "document title should be all caps",
97 "unknown manual section",
98 "unknown manual volume or arch",
99 "date missing, using today's date",
100 "cannot parse date, using it verbatim",
101 "prologue macros out of order",
102 "duplicate prologue macro",
103 "macro not allowed in prologue",
104 "macro not allowed in body",
106 /* related to document structure */
107 ".so is fragile, better use ln(1)",
108 "NAME section must come first",
109 "bad NAME section contents",
110 "sections out of conventional order",
111 "duplicate section name",
112 "section header suited to sections 2, 3, and 9 only",
114 /* related to macros and nesting */
115 "skipping obsolete macro",
116 "skipping paragraph macro",
117 "moving paragraph macro out of list",
118 "skipping no-space macro",
119 "blocks badly nested",
120 "child violates parent syntax",
121 "nested displays are not portable",
122 "already in literal mode",
125 /* related to missing macro arguments */
126 "skipping empty macro",
127 "argument count wrong",
128 "missing display type",
129 "list type must come first",
130 "tag lists require a width argument",
132 "skipping end of block that is not open",
134 /* related to bad macro arguments */
136 "duplicate argument",
137 "duplicate display type",
138 "duplicate list type",
139 "unknown AT&T UNIX version",
142 "unknown standard specifier",
143 "bad width argument",
145 /* related to plain text */
146 "blank line in non-literal context",
147 "tab in non-literal context",
148 "end of line whitespace",
150 "bad escape sequence",
151 "unterminated quoted string",
153 /* related to equations */
154 "unexpected literal in equation",
158 /* related to equations */
159 "unexpected equation scope closure",
160 "equation scope open on exit",
161 "overlapping equation scopes",
162 "unexpected end of equation",
163 "equation syntax error",
165 /* related to tables */
169 "no table layout cells specified",
170 "no table data cells specified",
171 "ignore data in cell",
172 "data block still open",
173 "ignoring extra data cells",
175 "input stack limit exceeded, infinite loop?",
176 "skipping bad character",
177 "escaped character not allowed in a name",
178 "manual name not yet set",
179 "skipping text before the first section header",
180 "skipping unknown macro",
181 "NOT IMPLEMENTED, please use groff: skipping request",
182 "argument count wrong",
183 "skipping column outside column list",
184 "skipping end of block that is not open",
185 "missing end of block",
186 "scope open on exit",
187 "uname(3) system call failed",
188 "macro requires line argument(s)",
189 "macro requires body argument(s)",
190 "macro requires argument(s)",
191 "request requires a numeric argument",
193 "line argument(s) will be lost",
194 "body argument(s) will be lost",
196 "generic fatal error",
200 "column syntax is inconsistent",
201 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: .Bd -file",
202 "argument count wrong, violates syntax",
203 "child violates parent syntax",
204 "argument count wrong, violates syntax",
205 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: .so with absolute path or \"..\"",
207 "no document prologue",
208 "static buffer exhausted",
216 static const char * const mandoclevels
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
227 resize_buf(struct buf
*buf
, size_t initial
)
230 buf
->sz
= buf
->sz
> initial
/2 ? 2 * buf
->sz
: initial
;
231 buf
->buf
= mandoc_realloc(buf
->buf
, buf
->sz
);
235 pset(const char *buf
, int pos
, struct mparse
*curp
)
240 * Try to intuit which kind of manual parser should be used. If
241 * passed in by command-line (-man, -mdoc), then use that
242 * explicitly. If passed as -mandoc, then try to guess from the
243 * line: either skip dot-lines, use -mdoc when finding `.Dt', or
244 * default to -man, which is more lenient.
246 * Separate out pmdoc/pman from mdoc/man: the first persists
247 * through all parsers, while the latter is used per-parse.
250 if ('.' == buf
[0] || '\'' == buf
[0]) {
251 for (i
= 1; buf
[i
]; i
++)
252 if (' ' != buf
[i
] && '\t' != buf
[i
])
258 switch (curp
->inttype
) {
260 if (NULL
== curp
->pmdoc
)
261 curp
->pmdoc
= mdoc_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
,
262 curp
->defos
, curp
->quick
);
264 curp
->mdoc
= curp
->pmdoc
;
267 if (NULL
== curp
->pman
)
268 curp
->pman
= man_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
,
271 curp
->man
= curp
->pman
;
277 if (pos
>= 3 && 0 == memcmp(buf
, ".Dd", 3)) {
278 if (NULL
== curp
->pmdoc
)
279 curp
->pmdoc
= mdoc_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
,
280 curp
->defos
, curp
->quick
);
282 curp
->mdoc
= curp
->pmdoc
;
286 if (NULL
== curp
->pman
)
287 curp
->pman
= man_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
, curp
->quick
);
289 curp
->man
= curp
->pman
;
293 * Main parse routine for an opened file. This is called for each
294 * opened file and simply loops around the full input file, possibly
295 * nesting (i.e., with `so').
298 mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, int start
)
300 const struct tbl_span
*span
;
304 int pos
; /* byte number in the ln buffer */
305 int lnn
; /* line number in the real file */
308 memset(&ln
, 0, sizeof(struct buf
));
313 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)blk
.sz
; ) {
314 if (0 == pos
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
319 curp
->reparse_count
= 0;
322 while (i
< (int)blk
.sz
&& (start
|| '\0' != blk
.buf
[i
])) {
325 * When finding an unescaped newline character,
326 * leave the character loop to process the line.
327 * Skip a preceding carriage return, if any.
330 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
] && i
+ 1 < (int)blk
.sz
&&
331 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1])
333 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
]) {
340 * Make sure we have space for at least
341 * one backslash and one other character
342 * and the trailing NUL byte.
345 if (pos
+ 2 >= (int)ln
.sz
)
346 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
349 * Warn about bogus characters. If you're using
350 * non-ASCII encoding, you're screwing your
351 * readers. Since I'd rather this not happen,
352 * I'll be helpful and replace these characters
353 * with "?", so we don't display gibberish.
354 * Note to manual writers: use special characters.
357 c
= (unsigned char) blk
.buf
[i
];
359 if ( ! (isascii(c
) &&
360 (isgraph(c
) || isblank(c
)))) {
361 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADCHAR
, curp
,
362 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
368 /* Trailing backslash = a plain char. */
370 if ('\\' != blk
.buf
[i
] || i
+ 1 == (int)blk
.sz
) {
371 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
376 * Found escape and at least one other character.
377 * When it's a newline character, skip it.
378 * When there is a carriage return in between,
379 * skip that one as well.
382 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1] && i
+ 2 < (int)blk
.sz
&&
383 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 2])
385 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1]) {
391 if ('"' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1] || '#' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1]) {
393 /* Comment, skip to end of line */
394 for (; i
< (int)blk
.sz
; ++i
) {
395 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
]) {
402 /* Backout trailing whitespaces */
403 for (; pos
> 0; --pos
) {
404 if (ln
.buf
[pos
- 1] != ' ')
406 if (pos
> 2 && ln
.buf
[pos
- 2] == '\\')
412 /* Catch escaped bogus characters. */
414 c
= (unsigned char) blk
.buf
[i
+1];
416 if ( ! (isascii(c
) &&
417 (isgraph(c
) || isblank(c
)))) {
418 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADCHAR
, curp
,
419 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
425 /* Some other escape sequence, copy & cont. */
427 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
428 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
431 if (pos
>= (int)ln
.sz
)
432 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
437 * A significant amount of complexity is contained by
438 * the roff preprocessor. It's line-oriented but can be
439 * expressed on one line, so we need at times to
440 * readjust our starting point and re-run it. The roff
441 * preprocessor can also readjust the buffers with new
442 * data, so we pass them in wholesale.
448 * Maintain a lookaside buffer of all parsed lines. We
449 * only do this if mparse_keep() has been invoked (the
450 * buffer may be accessed with mparse_getkeep()).
453 if (curp
->secondary
) {
454 curp
->secondary
->buf
=
456 (curp
->secondary
->buf
,
457 curp
->secondary
->sz
+ pos
+ 2);
458 memcpy(curp
->secondary
->buf
+
461 curp
->secondary
->sz
+= pos
;
463 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\n';
464 curp
->secondary
->sz
++;
466 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\0';
470 (curp
->roff
, curp
->line
,
471 &ln
.buf
, &ln
.sz
, of
, &of
);
475 if (REPARSE_LIMIT
>= ++curp
->reparse_count
)
476 mparse_buf_r(curp
, ln
, 0);
478 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
,
479 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
483 pos
= (int)strlen(ln
.buf
);
491 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
495 * We remove `so' clauses from our lookaside
496 * buffer because we're going to descend into
497 * the file recursively.
500 curp
->secondary
->sz
-= pos
+ 1;
501 mparse_readfd(curp
, -1, ln
.buf
+ of
);
502 if (MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
)
511 * If we encounter errors in the recursive parse, make
512 * sure we don't continue parsing.
515 if (MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
)
519 * If input parsers have not been allocated, do so now.
520 * We keep these instanced between parsers, but set them
521 * locally per parse routine since we can use different
522 * parsers with each one.
525 if ( ! (curp
->man
|| curp
->mdoc
))
526 pset(ln
.buf
+ of
, pos
- of
, curp
);
529 * Lastly, push down into the parsers themselves. One
530 * of these will have already been set in the pset()
532 * If libroff returns ROFF_TBL, then add it to the
533 * currently open parse. Since we only get here if
534 * there does exist data (see tbl_data.c), we're
535 * guaranteed that something's been allocated.
536 * Do the same for ROFF_EQN.
542 while (NULL
!= (span
= roff_span(curp
->roff
))) {
544 man_addspan(curp
->man
, span
) :
545 mdoc_addspan(curp
->mdoc
, span
);
549 else if (ROFF_EQN
== rr
)
551 mdoc_addeqn(curp
->mdoc
,
552 roff_eqn(curp
->roff
)) :
553 man_addeqn(curp
->man
,
554 roff_eqn(curp
->roff
));
555 else if (curp
->man
|| curp
->mdoc
)
557 man_parseln(curp
->man
,
558 curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
) :
559 mdoc_parseln(curp
->mdoc
,
560 curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
);
563 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
568 /* Temporary buffers typically are not full. */
570 if (0 == start
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
573 /* Start the next input line. */
582 read_whole_file(struct mparse
*curp
, const char *file
, int fd
,
583 struct buf
*fb
, int *with_mmap
)
590 if (-1 == fstat(fd
, &st
)) {
591 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
;
593 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_SYSSTAT
, curp
->file_status
,
594 file
, 0, 0, strerror(errno
));
599 * If we're a regular file, try just reading in the whole entry
600 * via mmap(). This is faster than reading it into blocks, and
601 * since each file is only a few bytes to begin with, I'm not
602 * concerned that this is going to tank any machines.
605 if (S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
)) {
606 if (st
.st_size
>= (1U << 31)) {
607 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
;
609 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE
,
610 curp
->file_status
, file
, 0, 0, NULL
);
614 fb
->sz
= (size_t)st
.st_size
;
615 fb
->buf
= mmap(NULL
, fb
->sz
, PROT_READ
, MAP_SHARED
, fd
, 0);
616 if (fb
->buf
!= MAP_FAILED
)
622 * If this isn't a regular file (like, say, stdin), then we must
623 * go the old way and just read things in bit by bit.
632 if (fb
->sz
== (1U << 31)) {
633 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
;
635 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE
,
640 resize_buf(fb
, 65536);
642 ssz
= read(fd
, fb
->buf
+ (int)off
, fb
->sz
- off
);
648 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
;
650 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_SYSREAD
,
651 curp
->file_status
, file
, 0, 0,
664 mparse_end(struct mparse
*curp
)
667 if (MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
)
670 if (curp
->mdoc
&& ! mdoc_endparse(curp
->mdoc
)) {
671 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
675 if (curp
->man
&& ! man_endparse(curp
->man
)) {
676 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
680 if ( ! (curp
->man
|| curp
->mdoc
)) {
681 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NOTMANUAL
, curp
, 1, 0, NULL
);
682 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
;
686 roff_endparse(curp
->roff
);
690 mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, const char *file
)
693 static int recursion_depth
;
695 if (64 < recursion_depth
) {
696 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
, curp
->line
, 0, NULL
);
700 /* Line number is per-file. */
706 mparse_buf_r(curp
, blk
, 1);
708 if (0 == --recursion_depth
&& MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
> curp
->file_status
)
715 mparse_readmem(struct mparse
*curp
, const void *buf
, size_t len
,
720 blk
.buf
= UNCONST(buf
);
723 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
724 return(curp
->file_status
);
728 mparse_readfd(struct mparse
*curp
, int fd
, const char *file
)
733 if (-1 == fd
&& -1 == (fd
= open(file
, O_RDONLY
, 0))) {
734 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
;
736 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_SYSOPEN
,
738 file
, 0, 0, strerror(errno
));
743 * Run for each opened file; may be called more than once for
744 * each full parse sequence if the opened file is nested (i.e.,
745 * from `so'). Simply sucks in the whole file and moves into
746 * the parse phase for the file.
749 if ( ! read_whole_file(curp
, file
, fd
, &blk
, &with_mmap
))
752 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
756 munmap(blk
.buf
, blk
.sz
);
761 if (STDIN_FILENO
!= fd
&& -1 == close(fd
))
764 return(curp
->file_status
);
768 mparse_alloc(enum mparset inttype
, enum mandoclevel wlevel
,
769 mandocmsg mmsg
, char *defos
, int quick
)
773 assert(wlevel
<= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
);
775 curp
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mparse
));
777 curp
->wlevel
= wlevel
;
779 curp
->inttype
= inttype
;
783 curp
->roff
= roff_alloc(inttype
, curp
);
788 mparse_reset(struct mparse
*curp
)
791 roff_reset(curp
->roff
);
794 mdoc_reset(curp
->mdoc
);
796 man_reset(curp
->man
);
798 curp
->secondary
->sz
= 0;
800 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_OK
;
806 mparse_free(struct mparse
*curp
)
810 mdoc_free(curp
->pmdoc
);
812 man_free(curp
->pman
);
814 roff_free(curp
->roff
);
816 free(curp
->secondary
->buf
);
818 free(curp
->secondary
);
823 mparse_result(struct mparse
*curp
, struct mdoc
**mdoc
, struct man
**man
)
833 mandoc_vmsg(enum mandocerr t
, struct mparse
*m
,
834 int ln
, int pos
, const char *fmt
, ...)
840 vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
) - 1, fmt
, ap
);
843 mandoc_msg(t
, m
, ln
, pos
, buf
);
847 mandoc_msg(enum mandocerr er
, struct mparse
*m
,
848 int ln
, int col
, const char *msg
)
850 enum mandoclevel level
;
852 level
= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
;
853 while (er
< mandoclimits
[level
])
856 if (level
< m
->wlevel
)
860 (*m
->mmsg
)(er
, level
, m
->file
, ln
, col
, msg
);
862 if (m
->file_status
< level
)
863 m
->file_status
= level
;
867 mparse_strerror(enum mandocerr er
)
870 return(mandocerrs
[er
]);
874 mparse_strlevel(enum mandoclevel lvl
)
876 return(mandoclevels
[lvl
]);
880 mparse_keep(struct mparse
*p
)
883 assert(NULL
== p
->secondary
);
884 p
->secondary
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct buf
));
888 mparse_getkeep(const struct mparse
*p
)
891 assert(p
->secondary
);
892 return(p
->secondary
->sz
? p
->secondary
->buf
: NULL
);