]>
git.cameronkatri.com Git - mandoc.git/blob - read.c
1 /* $Id: read.c,v 1.70 2014/07/30 00:19:16 schwarze Exp $ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2014 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
12 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
14 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
24 # include <sys/stat.h>
25 # include <sys/mman.h>
40 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
41 #include "libmandoc.h"
46 #define REPARSE_LIMIT 1000
49 char *buf
; /* binary input buffer */
50 size_t sz
; /* size of binary buffer */
54 enum mandoclevel file_status
; /* status of current parse */
55 enum mandoclevel wlevel
; /* ignore messages below this */
56 int line
; /* line number in the file */
57 int options
; /* parser options */
58 struct man
*pman
; /* persistent man parser */
59 struct mdoc
*pmdoc
; /* persistent mdoc parser */
60 struct man
*man
; /* man parser */
61 struct mdoc
*mdoc
; /* mdoc parser */
62 struct roff
*roff
; /* roff parser (!NULL) */
63 char *sodest
; /* filename pointed to by .so */
64 int reparse_count
; /* finite interp. stack */
65 mandocmsg mmsg
; /* warning/error message handler */
67 struct buf
*secondary
;
68 const char *defos
; /* default operating system */
71 static void resize_buf(struct buf
*, size_t);
72 static void mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*, struct buf
, int);
73 static void pset(const char *, int, struct mparse
*);
74 static int read_whole_file(struct mparse
*, const char *, int,
76 static void mparse_end(struct mparse
*);
77 static void mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*, struct buf
,
80 static const enum mandocerr mandoclimits
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
90 static const char * const mandocerrs
[MANDOCERR_MAX
] = {
95 /* related to the prologue */
96 "missing .TH macro, using \"unknown 1\"",
97 "lower case character in document title",
98 "unknown manual section",
99 "unknown manual volume or arch",
100 "missing date, using today's date",
101 "cannot parse date, using it verbatim",
102 "prologue macros out of order",
103 "duplicate prologue macro",
104 "incomplete prologue, terminated by",
105 "skipping prologue macro in body",
107 /* related to document structure */
108 ".so is fragile, better use ln(1)",
110 "content before first section header",
111 "first section is not \"NAME\"",
112 "bad NAME section contents",
113 "sections out of conventional order",
114 "duplicate section title",
115 "unexpected section",
117 /* related to macros and nesting */
119 "skipping paragraph macro",
120 "moving paragraph macro out of list",
121 "skipping no-space macro",
122 "blocks badly nested",
123 "nested displays are not portable",
124 "moving content out of list",
125 ".Vt block has child macro",
126 "fill mode already enabled, skipping .fi",
127 "fill mode already disabled, skipping .nf",
130 /* related to missing macro arguments */
131 "skipping empty request",
132 "conditional request controls empty scope",
133 "skipping empty macro",
134 "empty argument, using 0n",
135 "argument count wrong",
136 "missing display type, using -ragged",
137 "list type is not the first argument",
138 "missing -width in -tag list, using 8n",
139 "missing name for .Ex, using \"\"",
140 "empty head in list item",
142 "missing font type, using \\fR",
143 "unknown font type, using \\fR",
144 "missing -std argument, adding it",
146 /* related to bad macro arguments */
148 "unterminated quoted argument",
149 "duplicate argument",
150 "skipping duplicate display type",
151 "skipping duplicate list type",
152 "unknown AT&T UNIX version",
153 "invalid content in Rs block",
154 "invalid Boolean argument",
155 "unknown font, skipping request",
157 /* related to plain text */
158 "blank line in fill mode, using .sp",
159 "tab in filled text",
160 "whitespace at end of input line",
162 "invalid escape sequence",
163 "undefined string, using \"\"",
167 /* related to equations */
168 "unexpected equation scope closure",
169 "equation scope open on exit",
170 "overlapping equation scopes",
171 "unexpected end of equation",
172 "equation syntax error",
174 /* related to tables */
178 "no table layout cells specified",
179 "no table data cells specified",
180 "ignore data in cell",
181 "data block still open",
182 "ignoring extra data cells",
184 /* related to document structure and macros */
185 "input stack limit exceeded, infinite loop?",
186 "skipping bad character",
187 "skipping unknown macro",
188 "skipping column outside column list",
189 "skipping end of block that is not open",
190 "inserting missing end of block",
191 "appending missing end of block",
193 /* related to request and macro arguments */
194 "escaped character not allowed in a name",
195 "argument count wrong",
196 "missing manual name, using \"\"",
197 "unknown standard specifier",
198 "uname(3) system call failed",
199 "request requires a numeric argument",
200 "missing list type, using -item",
201 "skipping all arguments",
202 "skipping excess arguments",
204 "generic fatal error",
208 "column syntax is inconsistent",
209 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: .Bd -file",
210 "child violates parent syntax",
211 "argument count wrong, violates syntax",
212 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: .so with absolute path or \"..\"",
213 ".so request failed",
214 "no document prologue",
215 "static buffer exhausted",
223 static const char * const mandoclevels
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
235 resize_buf(struct buf
*buf
, size_t initial
)
238 buf
->sz
= buf
->sz
> initial
/2 ? 2 * buf
->sz
: initial
;
239 buf
->buf
= mandoc_realloc(buf
->buf
, buf
->sz
);
243 pset(const char *buf
, int pos
, struct mparse
*curp
)
248 * Try to intuit which kind of manual parser should be used. If
249 * passed in by command-line (-man, -mdoc), then use that
250 * explicitly. If passed as -mandoc, then try to guess from the
251 * line: either skip dot-lines, use -mdoc when finding `.Dt', or
252 * default to -man, which is more lenient.
254 * Separate out pmdoc/pman from mdoc/man: the first persists
255 * through all parsers, while the latter is used per-parse.
258 if ('.' == buf
[0] || '\'' == buf
[0]) {
259 for (i
= 1; buf
[i
]; i
++)
260 if (' ' != buf
[i
] && '\t' != buf
[i
])
266 if (MPARSE_MDOC
& curp
->options
) {
267 if (NULL
== curp
->pmdoc
)
268 curp
->pmdoc
= mdoc_alloc(
269 curp
->roff
, curp
, curp
->defos
,
270 MPARSE_QUICK
& curp
->options
? 1 : 0);
272 curp
->mdoc
= curp
->pmdoc
;
274 } else if (MPARSE_MAN
& curp
->options
) {
275 if (NULL
== curp
->pman
)
276 curp
->pman
= man_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
,
277 MPARSE_QUICK
& curp
->options
? 1 : 0);
279 curp
->man
= curp
->pman
;
283 if (pos
>= 3 && 0 == memcmp(buf
, ".Dd", 3)) {
284 if (NULL
== curp
->pmdoc
)
285 curp
->pmdoc
= mdoc_alloc(
286 curp
->roff
, curp
, curp
->defos
,
287 MPARSE_QUICK
& curp
->options
? 1 : 0);
289 curp
->mdoc
= curp
->pmdoc
;
293 if (NULL
== curp
->pman
)
294 curp
->pman
= man_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
,
295 MPARSE_QUICK
& curp
->options
? 1 : 0);
297 curp
->man
= curp
->pman
;
301 * Main parse routine for an opened file. This is called for each
302 * opened file and simply loops around the full input file, possibly
303 * nesting (i.e., with `so').
306 mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, int start
)
308 const struct tbl_span
*span
;
312 int pos
; /* byte number in the ln buffer */
313 int lnn
; /* line number in the real file */
316 memset(&ln
, 0, sizeof(struct buf
));
321 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)blk
.sz
; ) {
322 if (0 == pos
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
327 curp
->reparse_count
= 0;
330 while (i
< (int)blk
.sz
&& (start
|| '\0' != blk
.buf
[i
])) {
333 * When finding an unescaped newline character,
334 * leave the character loop to process the line.
335 * Skip a preceding carriage return, if any.
338 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
] && i
+ 1 < (int)blk
.sz
&&
339 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1])
341 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
]) {
348 * Make sure we have space for at least
349 * one backslash and one other character
350 * and the trailing NUL byte.
353 if (pos
+ 2 >= (int)ln
.sz
)
354 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
357 * Warn about bogus characters. If you're using
358 * non-ASCII encoding, you're screwing your
359 * readers. Since I'd rather this not happen,
360 * I'll be helpful and replace these characters
361 * with "?", so we don't display gibberish.
362 * Note to manual writers: use special characters.
365 c
= (unsigned char) blk
.buf
[i
];
367 if ( ! (isascii(c
) &&
368 (isgraph(c
) || isblank(c
)))) {
369 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADCHAR
, curp
,
370 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
376 /* Trailing backslash = a plain char. */
378 if ('\\' != blk
.buf
[i
] || i
+ 1 == (int)blk
.sz
) {
379 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
384 * Found escape and at least one other character.
385 * When it's a newline character, skip it.
386 * When there is a carriage return in between,
387 * skip that one as well.
390 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1] && i
+ 2 < (int)blk
.sz
&&
391 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 2])
393 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1]) {
399 if ('"' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1] || '#' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1]) {
401 /* Comment, skip to end of line */
402 for (; i
< (int)blk
.sz
; ++i
) {
403 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
]) {
410 /* Backout trailing whitespaces */
411 for (; pos
> 0; --pos
) {
412 if (ln
.buf
[pos
- 1] != ' ')
414 if (pos
> 2 && ln
.buf
[pos
- 2] == '\\')
420 /* Catch escaped bogus characters. */
422 c
= (unsigned char) blk
.buf
[i
+1];
424 if ( ! (isascii(c
) &&
425 (isgraph(c
) || isblank(c
)))) {
426 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADCHAR
, curp
,
427 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
433 /* Some other escape sequence, copy & cont. */
435 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
436 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
439 if (pos
>= (int)ln
.sz
)
440 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
445 * A significant amount of complexity is contained by
446 * the roff preprocessor. It's line-oriented but can be
447 * expressed on one line, so we need at times to
448 * readjust our starting point and re-run it. The roff
449 * preprocessor can also readjust the buffers with new
450 * data, so we pass them in wholesale.
456 * Maintain a lookaside buffer of all parsed lines. We
457 * only do this if mparse_keep() has been invoked (the
458 * buffer may be accessed with mparse_getkeep()).
461 if (curp
->secondary
) {
462 curp
->secondary
->buf
= mandoc_realloc(
463 curp
->secondary
->buf
,
464 curp
->secondary
->sz
+ pos
+ 2);
465 memcpy(curp
->secondary
->buf
+
468 curp
->secondary
->sz
+= pos
;
470 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\n';
471 curp
->secondary
->sz
++;
473 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\0';
476 rr
= roff_parseln(curp
->roff
, curp
->line
,
477 &ln
.buf
, &ln
.sz
, of
, &of
);
481 if (REPARSE_LIMIT
>= ++curp
->reparse_count
)
482 mparse_buf_r(curp
, ln
, 0);
484 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
,
485 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
489 pos
= (int)strlen(ln
.buf
);
497 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
500 if (0 == (MPARSE_SO
& curp
->options
) &&
501 (i
>= (int)blk
.sz
|| '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])) {
502 curp
->sodest
= mandoc_strdup(ln
.buf
+ of
);
507 * We remove `so' clauses from our lookaside
508 * buffer because we're going to descend into
509 * the file recursively.
512 curp
->secondary
->sz
-= pos
+ 1;
513 mparse_readfd(curp
, -1, ln
.buf
+ of
);
514 if (MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
) {
515 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SO_FAIL
,
516 curp
, curp
->line
, pos
,
517 ".so %s", ln
.buf
+ of
);
527 * If we encounter errors in the recursive parse, make
528 * sure we don't continue parsing.
531 if (MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
)
535 * If input parsers have not been allocated, do so now.
536 * We keep these instanced between parsers, but set them
537 * locally per parse routine since we can use different
538 * parsers with each one.
541 if ( ! (curp
->man
|| curp
->mdoc
))
542 pset(ln
.buf
+ of
, pos
- of
, curp
);
545 * Lastly, push down into the parsers themselves. One
546 * of these will have already been set in the pset()
548 * If libroff returns ROFF_TBL, then add it to the
549 * currently open parse. Since we only get here if
550 * there does exist data (see tbl_data.c), we're
551 * guaranteed that something's been allocated.
552 * Do the same for ROFF_EQN.
558 while (NULL
!= (span
= roff_span(curp
->roff
))) {
560 man_addspan(curp
->man
, span
) :
561 mdoc_addspan(curp
->mdoc
, span
);
565 else if (ROFF_EQN
== rr
)
567 mdoc_addeqn(curp
->mdoc
,
568 roff_eqn(curp
->roff
)) :
569 man_addeqn(curp
->man
,
570 roff_eqn(curp
->roff
));
571 else if (curp
->man
|| curp
->mdoc
)
573 man_parseln(curp
->man
,
574 curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
) :
575 mdoc_parseln(curp
->mdoc
,
576 curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
);
579 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
584 /* Temporary buffers typically are not full. */
586 if (0 == start
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
589 /* Start the next input line. */
598 read_whole_file(struct mparse
*curp
, const char *file
, int fd
,
599 struct buf
*fb
, int *with_mmap
)
606 if (-1 == fstat(fd
, &st
)) {
607 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
;
609 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_SYSSTAT
, curp
->file_status
,
610 file
, 0, 0, strerror(errno
));
615 * If we're a regular file, try just reading in the whole entry
616 * via mmap(). This is faster than reading it into blocks, and
617 * since each file is only a few bytes to begin with, I'm not
618 * concerned that this is going to tank any machines.
621 if (S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
)) {
622 if (st
.st_size
>= (1U << 31)) {
623 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
;
625 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE
,
626 curp
->file_status
, file
, 0, 0, NULL
);
630 fb
->sz
= (size_t)st
.st_size
;
631 fb
->buf
= mmap(NULL
, fb
->sz
, PROT_READ
, MAP_SHARED
, fd
, 0);
632 if (fb
->buf
!= MAP_FAILED
)
638 * If this isn't a regular file (like, say, stdin), then we must
639 * go the old way and just read things in bit by bit.
648 if (fb
->sz
== (1U << 31)) {
649 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
;
651 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE
,
656 resize_buf(fb
, 65536);
658 ssz
= read(fd
, fb
->buf
+ (int)off
, fb
->sz
- off
);
664 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
;
666 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_SYSREAD
,
667 curp
->file_status
, file
, 0, 0,
680 mparse_end(struct mparse
*curp
)
683 if (MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
)
686 if (curp
->mdoc
&& ! mdoc_endparse(curp
->mdoc
)) {
687 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
691 if (curp
->man
&& ! man_endparse(curp
->man
)) {
692 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
696 if ( ! (curp
->mdoc
|| curp
->man
|| curp
->sodest
)) {
697 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NOTMANUAL
, curp
, 0, 0, NULL
);
698 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
;
702 roff_endparse(curp
->roff
);
706 mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, const char *file
)
709 static int recursion_depth
;
711 if (64 < recursion_depth
) {
712 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
, curp
->line
, 0, NULL
);
716 /* Line number is per-file. */
722 mparse_buf_r(curp
, blk
, 1);
724 if (0 == --recursion_depth
&& MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
> curp
->file_status
)
731 mparse_readmem(struct mparse
*curp
, const void *buf
, size_t len
,
736 blk
.buf
= UNCONST(buf
);
739 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
740 return(curp
->file_status
);
744 mparse_readfd(struct mparse
*curp
, int fd
, const char *file
)
749 if (-1 == fd
&& -1 == (fd
= open(file
, O_RDONLY
, 0))) {
750 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
;
752 (*curp
->mmsg
)(MANDOCERR_SYSOPEN
,
754 file
, 0, 0, strerror(errno
));
759 * Run for each opened file; may be called more than once for
760 * each full parse sequence if the opened file is nested (i.e.,
761 * from `so'). Simply sucks in the whole file and moves into
762 * the parse phase for the file.
765 if ( ! read_whole_file(curp
, file
, fd
, &blk
, &with_mmap
))
768 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
772 munmap(blk
.buf
, blk
.sz
);
777 if (STDIN_FILENO
!= fd
&& -1 == close(fd
))
780 return(curp
->file_status
);
784 mparse_alloc(int options
, enum mandoclevel wlevel
,
785 mandocmsg mmsg
, const char *defos
)
789 assert(wlevel
<= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
);
791 curp
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mparse
));
793 curp
->options
= options
;
794 curp
->wlevel
= wlevel
;
798 curp
->roff
= roff_alloc(curp
, options
);
803 mparse_reset(struct mparse
*curp
)
806 roff_reset(curp
->roff
);
809 mdoc_reset(curp
->mdoc
);
811 man_reset(curp
->man
);
813 curp
->secondary
->sz
= 0;
815 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_OK
;
824 mparse_free(struct mparse
*curp
)
828 mdoc_free(curp
->pmdoc
);
830 man_free(curp
->pman
);
832 roff_free(curp
->roff
);
834 free(curp
->secondary
->buf
);
836 free(curp
->secondary
);
842 mparse_result(struct mparse
*curp
,
843 struct mdoc
**mdoc
, struct man
**man
, char **sodest
)
846 if (sodest
&& NULL
!= (*sodest
= curp
->sodest
)) {
858 mandoc_vmsg(enum mandocerr t
, struct mparse
*m
,
859 int ln
, int pos
, const char *fmt
, ...)
865 (void)vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fmt
, ap
);
868 mandoc_msg(t
, m
, ln
, pos
, buf
);
872 mandoc_msg(enum mandocerr er
, struct mparse
*m
,
873 int ln
, int col
, const char *msg
)
875 enum mandoclevel level
;
877 level
= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
;
878 while (er
< mandoclimits
[level
])
881 if (level
< m
->wlevel
)
885 (*m
->mmsg
)(er
, level
, m
->file
, ln
, col
, msg
);
887 if (m
->file_status
< level
)
888 m
->file_status
= level
;
892 mparse_strerror(enum mandocerr er
)
895 return(mandocerrs
[er
]);
899 mparse_strlevel(enum mandoclevel lvl
)
901 return(mandoclevels
[lvl
]);
905 mparse_keep(struct mparse
*p
)
908 assert(NULL
== p
->secondary
);
909 p
->secondary
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct buf
));
913 mparse_getkeep(const struct mparse
*p
)
916 assert(p
->secondary
);
917 return(p
->secondary
->sz
? p
->secondary
->buf
: NULL
);