]>
git.cameronkatri.com Git - mandoc.git/blob - read.c
1 /* $Id: read.c,v 1.144 2015/10/13 22:59:54 schwarze Exp $ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
12 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
14 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21 #include <sys/types.h>
40 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
45 #include "libmandoc.h"
48 #define REPARSE_LIMIT 1000
51 struct roff_man
*man
; /* man parser */
52 struct roff
*roff
; /* roff parser (!NULL) */
53 char *sodest
; /* filename pointed to by .so */
54 const char *file
; /* filename of current input file */
55 struct buf
*primary
; /* buffer currently being parsed */
56 struct buf
*secondary
; /* preprocessed copy of input */
57 const char *defos
; /* default operating system */
58 mandocmsg mmsg
; /* warning/error message handler */
59 enum mandoclevel file_status
; /* status of current parse */
60 enum mandoclevel wlevel
; /* ignore messages below this */
61 int options
; /* parser options */
62 int gzip
; /* current input file is gzipped */
63 int filenc
; /* encoding of the current file */
64 int reparse_count
; /* finite interp. stack */
65 int line
; /* line number in the file */
68 static void choose_parser(struct mparse
*);
69 static void resize_buf(struct buf
*, size_t);
70 static void mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*, struct buf
, size_t, int);
71 static int read_whole_file(struct mparse
*, const char *, int,
73 static void mparse_end(struct mparse
*);
74 static void mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*, struct buf
,
77 static const enum mandocerr mandoclimits
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
87 static const char * const mandocerrs
[MANDOCERR_MAX
] = {
92 /* related to the prologue */
93 "missing manual title, using UNTITLED",
94 "missing manual title, using \"\"",
95 "lower case character in document title",
96 "missing manual section, using \"\"",
97 "unknown manual section",
98 "missing date, using today's date",
99 "cannot parse date, using it verbatim",
100 "missing Os macro, using \"\"",
101 "duplicate prologue macro",
102 "late prologue macro",
103 "skipping late title macro",
104 "prologue macros out of order",
106 /* related to document structure */
107 ".so is fragile, better use ln(1)",
109 "content before first section header",
110 "first section is not \"NAME\"",
111 "NAME section without name",
112 "NAME section without description",
113 "description not at the end of NAME",
114 "bad NAME section content",
115 "missing description line, using \"\"",
116 "sections out of conventional order",
117 "duplicate section title",
118 "unexpected section",
120 "unusual Xr punctuation",
121 "AUTHORS section without An macro",
123 /* related to macros and nesting */
125 "macro neither callable nor escaped",
126 "skipping paragraph macro",
127 "moving paragraph macro out of list",
128 "skipping no-space macro",
129 "blocks badly nested",
130 "nested displays are not portable",
131 "moving content out of list",
132 "fill mode already enabled, skipping",
133 "fill mode already disabled, skipping",
136 /* related to missing macro arguments */
137 "skipping empty request",
138 "conditional request controls empty scope",
139 "skipping empty macro",
141 "empty argument, using 0n",
142 "missing display type, using -ragged",
143 "list type is not the first argument",
144 "missing -width in -tag list, using 8n",
145 "missing utility name, using \"\"",
146 "missing function name, using \"\"",
147 "empty head in list item",
149 "missing font type, using \\fR",
150 "unknown font type, using \\fR",
151 "nothing follows prefix",
152 "empty reference block",
153 "missing -std argument, adding it",
154 "missing option string, using \"\"",
155 "missing resource identifier, using \"\"",
156 "missing eqn box, using \"\"",
158 /* related to bad macro arguments */
159 "unterminated quoted argument",
160 "duplicate argument",
161 "skipping duplicate argument",
162 "skipping duplicate display type",
163 "skipping duplicate list type",
164 "skipping -width argument",
165 "wrong number of cells",
166 "unknown AT&T UNIX version",
167 "comma in function argument",
168 "parenthesis in function name",
169 "invalid content in Rs block",
170 "invalid Boolean argument",
171 "unknown font, skipping request",
172 "odd number of characters in request",
174 /* related to plain text */
175 "blank line in fill mode, using .sp",
176 "tab in filled text",
177 "whitespace at end of input line",
179 "invalid escape sequence",
180 "undefined string, using \"\"",
182 /* related to tables */
183 "tbl line starts with span",
184 "tbl column starts with span",
185 "skipping vertical bar in tbl layout",
189 /* related to tables */
190 "non-alphabetic character in tbl options",
191 "skipping unknown tbl option",
192 "missing tbl option argument",
193 "wrong tbl option argument size",
195 "invalid character in tbl layout",
196 "unmatched parenthesis in tbl layout",
197 "tbl without any data cells",
198 "ignoring data in spanned tbl cell",
199 "ignoring extra tbl data cells",
200 "data block open at end of tbl",
202 /* related to document structure and macros */
204 "input stack limit exceeded, infinite loop?",
205 "skipping bad character",
206 "skipping unknown macro",
207 "skipping insecure request",
208 "skipping item outside list",
209 "skipping column outside column list",
210 "skipping end of block that is not open",
211 "fewer RS blocks open, skipping",
212 "inserting missing end of block",
213 "appending missing end of block",
215 /* related to request and macro arguments */
216 "escaped character not allowed in a name",
217 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: Bd -file",
218 "missing list type, using -item",
219 "missing manual name, using \"\"",
220 "uname(3) system call failed, using UNKNOWN",
221 "unknown standard specifier",
222 "skipping request without numeric argument",
223 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: .so with absolute path or \"..\"",
224 ".so request failed",
225 "skipping all arguments",
226 "skipping excess arguments",
229 "unsupported feature",
231 "unsupported control character",
232 "unsupported roff request",
233 "eqn delim option in tbl",
234 "unsupported tbl layout modifier",
235 "ignoring macro in table",
238 static const char * const mandoclevels
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
250 resize_buf(struct buf
*buf
, size_t initial
)
253 buf
->sz
= buf
->sz
> initial
/2 ? 2 * buf
->sz
: initial
;
254 buf
->buf
= mandoc_realloc(buf
->buf
, buf
->sz
);
258 choose_parser(struct mparse
*curp
)
264 * If neither command line arguments -mdoc or -man select
265 * a parser nor the roff parser found a .Dd or .TH macro
266 * yet, look ahead in the main input buffer.
269 if ((format
= roff_getformat(curp
->roff
)) == 0) {
270 cp
= curp
->primary
->buf
;
271 ep
= cp
+ curp
->primary
->sz
;
273 if (*cp
== '.' || *cp
== '\'') {
275 if (cp
[0] == 'D' && cp
[1] == 'd') {
276 format
= MPARSE_MDOC
;
279 if (cp
[0] == 'T' && cp
[1] == 'H') {
284 cp
= memchr(cp
, '\n', ep
- cp
);
291 if (curp
->man
== NULL
) {
292 curp
->man
= roff_man_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
, curp
->defos
,
293 curp
->options
& MPARSE_QUICK
? 1 : 0);
294 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MAN
;
295 curp
->man
->first
->tok
= TOKEN_NONE
;
298 if (format
== MPARSE_MDOC
) {
300 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MDOC
;
301 curp
->man
->first
->tok
= TOKEN_NONE
;
304 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MAN
;
305 curp
->man
->first
->tok
= TOKEN_NONE
;
310 * Main parse routine for a buffer.
311 * It assumes encoding and line numbering are already set up.
312 * It can recurse directly (for invocations of user-defined
313 * macros, inline equations, and input line traps)
314 * and indirectly (for .so file inclusion).
317 mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, size_t i
, int start
)
319 const struct tbl_span
*span
;
321 const char *save_file
;
323 size_t pos
; /* byte number in the ln buffer */
326 int lnn
; /* line number in the real file */
330 memset(&ln
, 0, sizeof(ln
));
336 if (0 == pos
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
341 curp
->reparse_count
= 0;
344 curp
->filenc
& MPARSE_UTF8
&&
345 curp
->filenc
& MPARSE_LATIN1
)
346 curp
->filenc
= preconv_cue(&blk
, i
);
349 while (i
< blk
.sz
&& (start
|| blk
.buf
[i
] != '\0')) {
352 * When finding an unescaped newline character,
353 * leave the character loop to process the line.
354 * Skip a preceding carriage return, if any.
357 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
] && i
+ 1 < blk
.sz
&&
358 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1])
360 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
]) {
367 * Make sure we have space for the worst
368 * case of 11 bytes: "\\[u10ffff]\0"
371 if (pos
+ 11 > ln
.sz
)
372 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
375 * Encode 8-bit input.
380 if ( ! (curp
->filenc
&& preconv_encode(
381 &blk
, &i
, &ln
, &pos
, &curp
->filenc
))) {
382 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_CHAR_BAD
, curp
,
383 curp
->line
, pos
, "0x%x", c
);
391 * Exclude control characters.
394 if (c
== 0x7f || (c
< 0x20 && c
!= 0x09)) {
395 mandoc_vmsg(c
== 0x00 || c
== 0x04 ||
396 c
> 0x0a ? MANDOCERR_CHAR_BAD
:
397 MANDOCERR_CHAR_UNSUPP
,
398 curp
, curp
->line
, pos
, "0x%x", c
);
405 /* Trailing backslash = a plain char. */
407 if (blk
.buf
[i
] != '\\' || i
+ 1 == blk
.sz
) {
408 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
413 * Found escape and at least one other character.
414 * When it's a newline character, skip it.
415 * When there is a carriage return in between,
416 * skip that one as well.
419 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1] && i
+ 2 < blk
.sz
&&
420 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 2])
422 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1]) {
428 if ('"' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1] || '#' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1]) {
430 /* Comment, skip to end of line */
431 for (; i
< blk
.sz
; ++i
) {
432 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
]) {
439 /* Backout trailing whitespaces */
440 for (; pos
> 0; --pos
) {
441 if (ln
.buf
[pos
- 1] != ' ')
443 if (pos
> 2 && ln
.buf
[pos
- 2] == '\\')
449 /* Catch escaped bogus characters. */
451 c
= (unsigned char) blk
.buf
[i
+1];
453 if ( ! (isascii(c
) &&
454 (isgraph(c
) || isblank(c
)))) {
455 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_CHAR_BAD
, curp
,
456 curp
->line
, pos
, "0x%x", c
);
462 /* Some other escape sequence, copy & cont. */
464 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
465 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
469 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
474 * A significant amount of complexity is contained by
475 * the roff preprocessor. It's line-oriented but can be
476 * expressed on one line, so we need at times to
477 * readjust our starting point and re-run it. The roff
478 * preprocessor can also readjust the buffers with new
479 * data, so we pass them in wholesale.
485 * Maintain a lookaside buffer of all parsed lines. We
486 * only do this if mparse_keep() has been invoked (the
487 * buffer may be accessed with mparse_getkeep()).
490 if (curp
->secondary
) {
491 curp
->secondary
->buf
= mandoc_realloc(
492 curp
->secondary
->buf
,
493 curp
->secondary
->sz
+ pos
+ 2);
494 memcpy(curp
->secondary
->buf
+
497 curp
->secondary
->sz
+= pos
;
499 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\n';
500 curp
->secondary
->sz
++;
502 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\0';
505 rr
= roff_parseln(curp
->roff
, curp
->line
, &ln
, &of
);
509 if (REPARSE_LIMIT
>= ++curp
->reparse_count
)
510 mparse_buf_r(curp
, ln
, of
, 0);
512 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
,
513 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
517 pos
= strlen(ln
.buf
);
525 if ( ! (curp
->options
& MPARSE_SO
) &&
526 (i
>= blk
.sz
|| blk
.buf
[i
] == '\0')) {
527 curp
->sodest
= mandoc_strdup(ln
.buf
+ of
);
532 * We remove `so' clauses from our lookaside
533 * buffer because we're going to descend into
534 * the file recursively.
537 curp
->secondary
->sz
-= pos
+ 1;
538 save_file
= curp
->file
;
539 if (mparse_open(curp
, &fd
, ln
.buf
+ of
) ==
541 mparse_readfd(curp
, fd
, ln
.buf
+ of
);
542 curp
->file
= save_file
;
544 curp
->file
= save_file
;
545 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SO_FAIL
,
546 curp
, curp
->line
, pos
,
547 ".so %s", ln
.buf
+ of
);
548 ln
.sz
= mandoc_asprintf(&cp
,
549 ".sp\nSee the file %s.\n.sp",
554 mparse_buf_r(curp
, ln
, of
, 0);
563 * If input parsers have not been allocated, do so now.
564 * We keep these instanced between parsers, but set them
565 * locally per parse routine since we can use different
566 * parsers with each one.
569 if (curp
->man
== NULL
||
570 curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_NONE
)
574 * Lastly, push down into the parsers themselves.
575 * If libroff returns ROFF_TBL, then add it to the
576 * currently open parse. Since we only get here if
577 * there does exist data (see tbl_data.c), we're
578 * guaranteed that something's been allocated.
579 * Do the same for ROFF_EQN.
583 while ((span
= roff_span(curp
->roff
)) != NULL
)
584 roff_addtbl(curp
->man
, span
);
585 else if (rr
== ROFF_EQN
)
586 roff_addeqn(curp
->man
, roff_eqn(curp
->roff
));
587 else if ((curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_MDOC
?
588 mdoc_parseln(curp
->man
, curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
) :
589 man_parseln(curp
->man
, curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
)) == 2)
592 /* Temporary buffers typically are not full. */
594 if (0 == start
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
597 /* Start the next input line. */
606 read_whole_file(struct mparse
*curp
, const char *file
, int fd
,
607 struct buf
*fb
, int *with_mmap
)
616 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) == -1)
617 err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
, "%s", file
);
620 * If we're a regular file, try just reading in the whole entry
621 * via mmap(). This is faster than reading it into blocks, and
622 * since each file is only a few bytes to begin with, I'm not
623 * concerned that this is going to tank any machines.
626 if (curp
->gzip
== 0 && S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
)) {
627 if (st
.st_size
> 0x7fffffff) {
628 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE
, curp
, 0, 0, NULL
);
632 fb
->sz
= (size_t)st
.st_size
;
633 fb
->buf
= mmap(NULL
, fb
->sz
, PROT_READ
, MAP_SHARED
, fd
, 0);
634 if (fb
->buf
!= MAP_FAILED
)
640 if ((gz
= gzdopen(fd
, "rb")) == NULL
)
641 err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
, "%s", file
);
646 * If this isn't a regular file (like, say, stdin), then we must
647 * go the old way and just read things in bit by bit.
656 if (fb
->sz
== (1U << 31)) {
657 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE
, curp
,
661 resize_buf(fb
, 65536);
664 gzread(gz
, fb
->buf
+ (int)off
, fb
->sz
- off
) :
665 read(fd
, fb
->buf
+ (int)off
, fb
->sz
- off
);
671 err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
, "%s", file
);
681 mparse_end(struct mparse
*curp
)
684 if (curp
->man
== NULL
&& curp
->sodest
== NULL
)
685 curp
->man
= roff_man_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
, curp
->defos
,
686 curp
->options
& MPARSE_QUICK
? 1 : 0);
687 if (curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_NONE
)
688 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MAN
;
689 if (curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_MDOC
)
690 mdoc_endparse(curp
->man
);
692 man_endparse(curp
->man
);
693 roff_endparse(curp
->roff
);
697 mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, const char *file
)
699 struct buf
*svprimary
;
702 static int recursion_depth
;
704 if (64 < recursion_depth
) {
705 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
, curp
->line
, 0, NULL
);
709 /* Line number is per-file. */
712 svprimary
= curp
->primary
;
713 curp
->primary
= &blk
;
717 /* Skip an UTF-8 byte order mark. */
718 if (curp
->filenc
& MPARSE_UTF8
&& blk
.sz
> 2 &&
719 (unsigned char)blk
.buf
[0] == 0xef &&
720 (unsigned char)blk
.buf
[1] == 0xbb &&
721 (unsigned char)blk
.buf
[2] == 0xbf) {
723 curp
->filenc
&= ~MPARSE_LATIN1
;
727 mparse_buf_r(curp
, blk
, offset
, 1);
729 if (--recursion_depth
== 0)
732 curp
->primary
= svprimary
;
737 mparse_readmem(struct mparse
*curp
, void *buf
, size_t len
,
745 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
746 return curp
->file_status
;
750 * Read the whole file into memory and call the parsers.
751 * Called recursively when an .so request is encountered.
754 mparse_readfd(struct mparse
*curp
, int fd
, const char *file
)
760 if (read_whole_file(curp
, file
, fd
, &blk
, &with_mmap
)) {
761 save_filenc
= curp
->filenc
;
762 curp
->filenc
= curp
->options
&
763 (MPARSE_UTF8
| MPARSE_LATIN1
);
764 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
765 curp
->filenc
= save_filenc
;
768 munmap(blk
.buf
, blk
.sz
);
774 if (fd
!= STDIN_FILENO
&& close(fd
) == -1)
777 return curp
->file_status
;
781 mparse_open(struct mparse
*curp
, int *fd
, const char *file
)
786 cp
= strrchr(file
, '.');
787 curp
->gzip
= (cp
!= NULL
&& ! strcmp(cp
+ 1, "gz"));
789 /* First try to use the filename as it is. */
791 if ((*fd
= open(file
, O_RDONLY
)) != -1)
792 return MANDOCLEVEL_OK
;
795 * If that doesn't work and the filename doesn't
796 * already end in .gz, try appending .gz.
800 mandoc_asprintf(&cp
, "%s.gz", file
);
801 *fd
= open(file
, O_RDONLY
);
805 return MANDOCLEVEL_OK
;
809 /* Neither worked, give up. */
811 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FILE
, curp
, 0, 0, strerror(errno
));
812 return MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR
;
816 mparse_alloc(int options
, enum mandoclevel wlevel
, mandocmsg mmsg
,
821 curp
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mparse
));
823 curp
->options
= options
;
824 curp
->wlevel
= wlevel
;
828 curp
->roff
= roff_alloc(curp
, options
);
829 curp
->man
= roff_man_alloc( curp
->roff
, curp
, curp
->defos
,
830 curp
->options
& MPARSE_QUICK
? 1 : 0);
831 if (curp
->options
& MPARSE_MDOC
) {
833 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MDOC
;
834 } else if (curp
->options
& MPARSE_MAN
) {
836 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MAN
;
838 curp
->man
->first
->tok
= TOKEN_NONE
;
843 mparse_reset(struct mparse
*curp
)
846 roff_reset(curp
->roff
);
848 if (curp
->man
!= NULL
)
849 roff_man_reset(curp
->man
);
851 curp
->secondary
->sz
= 0;
853 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_OK
;
860 mparse_free(struct mparse
*curp
)
863 roff_man_free(curp
->man
);
865 roff_free(curp
->roff
);
867 free(curp
->secondary
->buf
);
869 free(curp
->secondary
);
875 mparse_result(struct mparse
*curp
, struct roff_man
**man
,
879 if (sodest
&& NULL
!= (*sodest
= curp
->sodest
)) {
888 mandoc_vmsg(enum mandocerr t
, struct mparse
*m
,
889 int ln
, int pos
, const char *fmt
, ...)
895 (void)vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fmt
, ap
);
898 mandoc_msg(t
, m
, ln
, pos
, buf
);
902 mandoc_msg(enum mandocerr er
, struct mparse
*m
,
903 int ln
, int col
, const char *msg
)
905 enum mandoclevel level
;
907 level
= MANDOCLEVEL_UNSUPP
;
908 while (er
< mandoclimits
[level
])
911 if (level
< m
->wlevel
&& er
!= MANDOCERR_FILE
)
915 (*m
->mmsg
)(er
, level
, m
->file
, ln
, col
, msg
);
917 if (m
->file_status
< level
)
918 m
->file_status
= level
;
922 mparse_strerror(enum mandocerr er
)
925 return mandocerrs
[er
];
929 mparse_strlevel(enum mandoclevel lvl
)
931 return mandoclevels
[lvl
];
935 mparse_keep(struct mparse
*p
)
938 assert(NULL
== p
->secondary
);
939 p
->secondary
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct buf
));
943 mparse_getkeep(const struct mparse
*p
)
946 assert(p
->secondary
);
947 return p
->secondary
->sz
? p
->secondary
->buf
: NULL
;