]>
git.cameronkatri.com Git - mandoc.git/blob - read.c
1 /* $Id: read.c,v 1.146 2015/11/07 14:22:29 schwarze Exp $ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4 * Copyright (c) 2010-2015 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
5 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2012 Joerg Sonnenberger <joerg@netbsd.org>
7 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
8 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
9 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
11 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHORS DISCLAIM ALL WARRANTIES
12 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
13 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHORS BE LIABLE FOR
14 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
15 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
16 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
17 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
21 #include <sys/types.h>
42 #include "mandoc_aux.h"
47 #include "libmandoc.h"
50 #define REPARSE_LIMIT 1000
53 struct roff_man
*man
; /* man parser */
54 struct roff
*roff
; /* roff parser (!NULL) */
55 char *sodest
; /* filename pointed to by .so */
56 const char *file
; /* filename of current input file */
57 struct buf
*primary
; /* buffer currently being parsed */
58 struct buf
*secondary
; /* preprocessed copy of input */
59 const char *defos
; /* default operating system */
60 mandocmsg mmsg
; /* warning/error message handler */
61 enum mandoclevel file_status
; /* status of current parse */
62 enum mandoclevel wlevel
; /* ignore messages below this */
63 int options
; /* parser options */
64 int gzip
; /* current input file is gzipped */
65 int filenc
; /* encoding of the current file */
66 int reparse_count
; /* finite interp. stack */
67 int line
; /* line number in the file */
70 static void choose_parser(struct mparse
*);
71 static void resize_buf(struct buf
*, size_t);
72 static void mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*, struct buf
, size_t, int);
73 static int read_whole_file(struct mparse
*, const char *, int,
75 static void mparse_end(struct mparse
*);
76 static void mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*, struct buf
,
79 static const enum mandocerr mandoclimits
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
89 static const char * const mandocerrs
[MANDOCERR_MAX
] = {
94 /* related to the prologue */
95 "missing manual title, using UNTITLED",
96 "missing manual title, using \"\"",
97 "lower case character in document title",
98 "missing manual section, using \"\"",
99 "unknown manual section",
100 "missing date, using today's date",
101 "cannot parse date, using it verbatim",
102 "missing Os macro, using \"\"",
103 "duplicate prologue macro",
104 "late prologue macro",
105 "skipping late title macro",
106 "prologue macros out of order",
108 /* related to document structure */
109 ".so is fragile, better use ln(1)",
111 "content before first section header",
112 "first section is not \"NAME\"",
113 "NAME section without name",
114 "NAME section without description",
115 "description not at the end of NAME",
116 "bad NAME section content",
117 "missing description line, using \"\"",
118 "sections out of conventional order",
119 "duplicate section title",
120 "unexpected section",
122 "unusual Xr punctuation",
123 "AUTHORS section without An macro",
125 /* related to macros and nesting */
127 "macro neither callable nor escaped",
128 "skipping paragraph macro",
129 "moving paragraph macro out of list",
130 "skipping no-space macro",
131 "blocks badly nested",
132 "nested displays are not portable",
133 "moving content out of list",
134 "fill mode already enabled, skipping",
135 "fill mode already disabled, skipping",
138 /* related to missing macro arguments */
139 "skipping empty request",
140 "conditional request controls empty scope",
141 "skipping empty macro",
143 "empty argument, using 0n",
144 "missing display type, using -ragged",
145 "list type is not the first argument",
146 "missing -width in -tag list, using 8n",
147 "missing utility name, using \"\"",
148 "missing function name, using \"\"",
149 "empty head in list item",
151 "missing font type, using \\fR",
152 "unknown font type, using \\fR",
153 "nothing follows prefix",
154 "empty reference block",
155 "missing -std argument, adding it",
156 "missing option string, using \"\"",
157 "missing resource identifier, using \"\"",
158 "missing eqn box, using \"\"",
160 /* related to bad macro arguments */
161 "unterminated quoted argument",
162 "duplicate argument",
163 "skipping duplicate argument",
164 "skipping duplicate display type",
165 "skipping duplicate list type",
166 "skipping -width argument",
167 "wrong number of cells",
168 "unknown AT&T UNIX version",
169 "comma in function argument",
170 "parenthesis in function name",
171 "invalid content in Rs block",
172 "invalid Boolean argument",
173 "unknown font, skipping request",
174 "odd number of characters in request",
176 /* related to plain text */
177 "blank line in fill mode, using .sp",
178 "tab in filled text",
179 "whitespace at end of input line",
181 "invalid escape sequence",
182 "undefined string, using \"\"",
184 /* related to tables */
185 "tbl line starts with span",
186 "tbl column starts with span",
187 "skipping vertical bar in tbl layout",
191 /* related to tables */
192 "non-alphabetic character in tbl options",
193 "skipping unknown tbl option",
194 "missing tbl option argument",
195 "wrong tbl option argument size",
197 "invalid character in tbl layout",
198 "unmatched parenthesis in tbl layout",
199 "tbl without any data cells",
200 "ignoring data in spanned tbl cell",
201 "ignoring extra tbl data cells",
202 "data block open at end of tbl",
204 /* related to document structure and macros */
206 "input stack limit exceeded, infinite loop?",
207 "skipping bad character",
208 "skipping unknown macro",
209 "skipping insecure request",
210 "skipping item outside list",
211 "skipping column outside column list",
212 "skipping end of block that is not open",
213 "fewer RS blocks open, skipping",
214 "inserting missing end of block",
215 "appending missing end of block",
217 /* related to request and macro arguments */
218 "escaped character not allowed in a name",
219 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: Bd -file",
220 "skipping display without arguments",
221 "missing list type, using -item",
222 "missing manual name, using \"\"",
223 "uname(3) system call failed, using UNKNOWN",
224 "unknown standard specifier",
225 "skipping request without numeric argument",
226 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: .so with absolute path or \"..\"",
227 ".so request failed",
228 "skipping all arguments",
229 "skipping excess arguments",
232 "unsupported feature",
234 "unsupported control character",
235 "unsupported roff request",
236 "eqn delim option in tbl",
237 "unsupported tbl layout modifier",
238 "ignoring macro in table",
241 static const char * const mandoclevels
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
253 resize_buf(struct buf
*buf
, size_t initial
)
256 buf
->sz
= buf
->sz
> initial
/2 ? 2 * buf
->sz
: initial
;
257 buf
->buf
= mandoc_realloc(buf
->buf
, buf
->sz
);
261 choose_parser(struct mparse
*curp
)
267 * If neither command line arguments -mdoc or -man select
268 * a parser nor the roff parser found a .Dd or .TH macro
269 * yet, look ahead in the main input buffer.
272 if ((format
= roff_getformat(curp
->roff
)) == 0) {
273 cp
= curp
->primary
->buf
;
274 ep
= cp
+ curp
->primary
->sz
;
276 if (*cp
== '.' || *cp
== '\'') {
278 if (cp
[0] == 'D' && cp
[1] == 'd') {
279 format
= MPARSE_MDOC
;
282 if (cp
[0] == 'T' && cp
[1] == 'H') {
287 cp
= memchr(cp
, '\n', ep
- cp
);
294 if (curp
->man
== NULL
) {
295 curp
->man
= roff_man_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
, curp
->defos
,
296 curp
->options
& MPARSE_QUICK
? 1 : 0);
297 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MAN
;
298 curp
->man
->first
->tok
= TOKEN_NONE
;
301 if (format
== MPARSE_MDOC
) {
303 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MDOC
;
304 curp
->man
->first
->tok
= TOKEN_NONE
;
307 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MAN
;
308 curp
->man
->first
->tok
= TOKEN_NONE
;
313 * Main parse routine for a buffer.
314 * It assumes encoding and line numbering are already set up.
315 * It can recurse directly (for invocations of user-defined
316 * macros, inline equations, and input line traps)
317 * and indirectly (for .so file inclusion).
320 mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, size_t i
, int start
)
322 const struct tbl_span
*span
;
324 const char *save_file
;
326 size_t pos
; /* byte number in the ln buffer */
329 int lnn
; /* line number in the real file */
333 memset(&ln
, 0, sizeof(ln
));
339 if (0 == pos
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
344 curp
->reparse_count
= 0;
347 curp
->filenc
& MPARSE_UTF8
&&
348 curp
->filenc
& MPARSE_LATIN1
)
349 curp
->filenc
= preconv_cue(&blk
, i
);
352 while (i
< blk
.sz
&& (start
|| blk
.buf
[i
] != '\0')) {
355 * When finding an unescaped newline character,
356 * leave the character loop to process the line.
357 * Skip a preceding carriage return, if any.
360 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
] && i
+ 1 < blk
.sz
&&
361 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1])
363 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
]) {
370 * Make sure we have space for the worst
371 * case of 11 bytes: "\\[u10ffff]\0"
374 if (pos
+ 11 > ln
.sz
)
375 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
378 * Encode 8-bit input.
383 if ( ! (curp
->filenc
&& preconv_encode(
384 &blk
, &i
, &ln
, &pos
, &curp
->filenc
))) {
385 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_CHAR_BAD
, curp
,
386 curp
->line
, pos
, "0x%x", c
);
394 * Exclude control characters.
397 if (c
== 0x7f || (c
< 0x20 && c
!= 0x09)) {
398 mandoc_vmsg(c
== 0x00 || c
== 0x04 ||
399 c
> 0x0a ? MANDOCERR_CHAR_BAD
:
400 MANDOCERR_CHAR_UNSUPP
,
401 curp
, curp
->line
, pos
, "0x%x", c
);
408 /* Trailing backslash = a plain char. */
410 if (blk
.buf
[i
] != '\\' || i
+ 1 == blk
.sz
) {
411 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
416 * Found escape and at least one other character.
417 * When it's a newline character, skip it.
418 * When there is a carriage return in between,
419 * skip that one as well.
422 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1] && i
+ 2 < blk
.sz
&&
423 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 2])
425 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1]) {
431 if ('"' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1] || '#' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1]) {
433 /* Comment, skip to end of line */
434 for (; i
< blk
.sz
; ++i
) {
435 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
]) {
442 /* Backout trailing whitespaces */
443 for (; pos
> 0; --pos
) {
444 if (ln
.buf
[pos
- 1] != ' ')
446 if (pos
> 2 && ln
.buf
[pos
- 2] == '\\')
452 /* Catch escaped bogus characters. */
454 c
= (unsigned char) blk
.buf
[i
+1];
456 if ( ! (isascii(c
) &&
457 (isgraph(c
) || isblank(c
)))) {
458 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_CHAR_BAD
, curp
,
459 curp
->line
, pos
, "0x%x", c
);
465 /* Some other escape sequence, copy & cont. */
467 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
468 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
472 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
477 * A significant amount of complexity is contained by
478 * the roff preprocessor. It's line-oriented but can be
479 * expressed on one line, so we need at times to
480 * readjust our starting point and re-run it. The roff
481 * preprocessor can also readjust the buffers with new
482 * data, so we pass them in wholesale.
488 * Maintain a lookaside buffer of all parsed lines. We
489 * only do this if mparse_keep() has been invoked (the
490 * buffer may be accessed with mparse_getkeep()).
493 if (curp
->secondary
) {
494 curp
->secondary
->buf
= mandoc_realloc(
495 curp
->secondary
->buf
,
496 curp
->secondary
->sz
+ pos
+ 2);
497 memcpy(curp
->secondary
->buf
+
500 curp
->secondary
->sz
+= pos
;
502 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\n';
503 curp
->secondary
->sz
++;
505 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\0';
508 rr
= roff_parseln(curp
->roff
, curp
->line
, &ln
, &of
);
512 if (REPARSE_LIMIT
>= ++curp
->reparse_count
)
513 mparse_buf_r(curp
, ln
, of
, 0);
515 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
,
516 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
520 pos
= strlen(ln
.buf
);
528 if ( ! (curp
->options
& MPARSE_SO
) &&
529 (i
>= blk
.sz
|| blk
.buf
[i
] == '\0')) {
530 curp
->sodest
= mandoc_strdup(ln
.buf
+ of
);
535 * We remove `so' clauses from our lookaside
536 * buffer because we're going to descend into
537 * the file recursively.
540 curp
->secondary
->sz
-= pos
+ 1;
541 save_file
= curp
->file
;
542 if (mparse_open(curp
, &fd
, ln
.buf
+ of
) ==
544 mparse_readfd(curp
, fd
, ln
.buf
+ of
);
545 curp
->file
= save_file
;
547 curp
->file
= save_file
;
548 mandoc_vmsg(MANDOCERR_SO_FAIL
,
549 curp
, curp
->line
, pos
,
550 ".so %s", ln
.buf
+ of
);
551 ln
.sz
= mandoc_asprintf(&cp
,
552 ".sp\nSee the file %s.\n.sp",
557 mparse_buf_r(curp
, ln
, of
, 0);
566 * If input parsers have not been allocated, do so now.
567 * We keep these instanced between parsers, but set them
568 * locally per parse routine since we can use different
569 * parsers with each one.
572 if (curp
->man
== NULL
||
573 curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_NONE
)
577 * Lastly, push down into the parsers themselves.
578 * If libroff returns ROFF_TBL, then add it to the
579 * currently open parse. Since we only get here if
580 * there does exist data (see tbl_data.c), we're
581 * guaranteed that something's been allocated.
582 * Do the same for ROFF_EQN.
586 while ((span
= roff_span(curp
->roff
)) != NULL
)
587 roff_addtbl(curp
->man
, span
);
588 else if (rr
== ROFF_EQN
)
589 roff_addeqn(curp
->man
, roff_eqn(curp
->roff
));
590 else if ((curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_MDOC
?
591 mdoc_parseln(curp
->man
, curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
) :
592 man_parseln(curp
->man
, curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
)) == 2)
595 /* Temporary buffers typically are not full. */
597 if (0 == start
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
600 /* Start the next input line. */
609 read_whole_file(struct mparse
*curp
, const char *file
, int fd
,
610 struct buf
*fb
, int *with_mmap
)
619 if (fstat(fd
, &st
) == -1)
620 err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
, "%s", file
);
623 * If we're a regular file, try just reading in the whole entry
624 * via mmap(). This is faster than reading it into blocks, and
625 * since each file is only a few bytes to begin with, I'm not
626 * concerned that this is going to tank any machines.
629 if (curp
->gzip
== 0 && S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
)) {
630 if (st
.st_size
> 0x7fffffff) {
631 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE
, curp
, 0, 0, NULL
);
635 fb
->sz
= (size_t)st
.st_size
;
636 fb
->buf
= mmap(NULL
, fb
->sz
, PROT_READ
, MAP_SHARED
, fd
, 0);
637 if (fb
->buf
!= MAP_FAILED
)
643 if ((gz
= gzdopen(fd
, "rb")) == NULL
)
644 err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
, "%s", file
);
649 * If this isn't a regular file (like, say, stdin), then we must
650 * go the old way and just read things in bit by bit.
659 if (fb
->sz
== (1U << 31)) {
660 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_TOOLARGE
, curp
,
664 resize_buf(fb
, 65536);
667 gzread(gz
, fb
->buf
+ (int)off
, fb
->sz
- off
) :
668 read(fd
, fb
->buf
+ (int)off
, fb
->sz
- off
);
674 err((int)MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
, "%s", file
);
684 mparse_end(struct mparse
*curp
)
687 if (curp
->man
== NULL
&& curp
->sodest
== NULL
)
688 curp
->man
= roff_man_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
, curp
->defos
,
689 curp
->options
& MPARSE_QUICK
? 1 : 0);
690 if (curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_NONE
)
691 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MAN
;
692 if (curp
->man
->macroset
== MACROSET_MDOC
)
693 mdoc_endparse(curp
->man
);
695 man_endparse(curp
->man
);
696 roff_endparse(curp
->roff
);
700 mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, const char *file
)
702 struct buf
*svprimary
;
705 static int recursion_depth
;
707 if (64 < recursion_depth
) {
708 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
, curp
->line
, 0, NULL
);
712 /* Line number is per-file. */
715 svprimary
= curp
->primary
;
716 curp
->primary
= &blk
;
720 /* Skip an UTF-8 byte order mark. */
721 if (curp
->filenc
& MPARSE_UTF8
&& blk
.sz
> 2 &&
722 (unsigned char)blk
.buf
[0] == 0xef &&
723 (unsigned char)blk
.buf
[1] == 0xbb &&
724 (unsigned char)blk
.buf
[2] == 0xbf) {
726 curp
->filenc
&= ~MPARSE_LATIN1
;
730 mparse_buf_r(curp
, blk
, offset
, 1);
732 if (--recursion_depth
== 0)
735 curp
->primary
= svprimary
;
740 mparse_readmem(struct mparse
*curp
, void *buf
, size_t len
,
748 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
749 return curp
->file_status
;
753 * Read the whole file into memory and call the parsers.
754 * Called recursively when an .so request is encountered.
757 mparse_readfd(struct mparse
*curp
, int fd
, const char *file
)
763 if (read_whole_file(curp
, file
, fd
, &blk
, &with_mmap
)) {
764 save_filenc
= curp
->filenc
;
765 curp
->filenc
= curp
->options
&
766 (MPARSE_UTF8
| MPARSE_LATIN1
);
767 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
);
768 curp
->filenc
= save_filenc
;
771 munmap(blk
.buf
, blk
.sz
);
777 if (fd
!= STDIN_FILENO
&& close(fd
) == -1)
780 return curp
->file_status
;
784 mparse_open(struct mparse
*curp
, int *fd
, const char *file
)
789 cp
= strrchr(file
, '.');
790 curp
->gzip
= (cp
!= NULL
&& ! strcmp(cp
+ 1, "gz"));
792 /* First try to use the filename as it is. */
794 if ((*fd
= open(file
, O_RDONLY
)) != -1)
795 return MANDOCLEVEL_OK
;
798 * If that doesn't work and the filename doesn't
799 * already end in .gz, try appending .gz.
803 mandoc_asprintf(&cp
, "%s.gz", file
);
804 *fd
= open(file
, O_RDONLY
);
808 return MANDOCLEVEL_OK
;
812 /* Neither worked, give up. */
814 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_FILE
, curp
, 0, 0, strerror(errno
));
815 return MANDOCLEVEL_ERROR
;
819 mparse_alloc(int options
, enum mandoclevel wlevel
, mandocmsg mmsg
,
824 curp
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mparse
));
826 curp
->options
= options
;
827 curp
->wlevel
= wlevel
;
831 curp
->roff
= roff_alloc(curp
, options
);
832 curp
->man
= roff_man_alloc( curp
->roff
, curp
, curp
->defos
,
833 curp
->options
& MPARSE_QUICK
? 1 : 0);
834 if (curp
->options
& MPARSE_MDOC
) {
836 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MDOC
;
837 } else if (curp
->options
& MPARSE_MAN
) {
839 curp
->man
->macroset
= MACROSET_MAN
;
841 curp
->man
->first
->tok
= TOKEN_NONE
;
846 mparse_reset(struct mparse
*curp
)
849 roff_reset(curp
->roff
);
851 if (curp
->man
!= NULL
)
852 roff_man_reset(curp
->man
);
854 curp
->secondary
->sz
= 0;
856 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_OK
;
863 mparse_free(struct mparse
*curp
)
866 roff_man_free(curp
->man
);
868 roff_free(curp
->roff
);
870 free(curp
->secondary
->buf
);
872 free(curp
->secondary
);
878 mparse_result(struct mparse
*curp
, struct roff_man
**man
,
882 if (sodest
&& NULL
!= (*sodest
= curp
->sodest
)) {
891 mandoc_vmsg(enum mandocerr t
, struct mparse
*m
,
892 int ln
, int pos
, const char *fmt
, ...)
898 (void)vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
), fmt
, ap
);
901 mandoc_msg(t
, m
, ln
, pos
, buf
);
905 mandoc_msg(enum mandocerr er
, struct mparse
*m
,
906 int ln
, int col
, const char *msg
)
908 enum mandoclevel level
;
910 level
= MANDOCLEVEL_UNSUPP
;
911 while (er
< mandoclimits
[level
])
914 if (level
< m
->wlevel
&& er
!= MANDOCERR_FILE
)
918 (*m
->mmsg
)(er
, level
, m
->file
, ln
, col
, msg
);
920 if (m
->file_status
< level
)
921 m
->file_status
= level
;
925 mparse_strerror(enum mandocerr er
)
928 return mandocerrs
[er
];
932 mparse_strlevel(enum mandoclevel lvl
)
934 return mandoclevels
[lvl
];
938 mparse_keep(struct mparse
*p
)
941 assert(NULL
== p
->secondary
);
942 p
->secondary
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct buf
));
946 mparse_getkeep(const struct mparse
*p
)
949 assert(p
->secondary
);
950 return p
->secondary
->sz
? p
->secondary
->buf
: NULL
;