]>
git.cameronkatri.com Git - mandoc.git/blob - read.c
1 /* $Id: read.c,v 1.35 2013/05/30 03:52:59 schwarze Exp $ */
3 * Copyright (c) 2008, 2009, 2010, 2011 Kristaps Dzonsons <kristaps@bsd.lv>
4 * Copyright (c) 2010, 2011, 2012, 2013 Ingo Schwarze <schwarze@openbsd.org>
6 * Permission to use, copy, modify, and distribute this software for any
7 * purpose with or without fee is hereby granted, provided that the above
8 * copyright notice and this permission notice appear in all copies.
10 * THE SOFTWARE IS PROVIDED "AS IS" AND THE AUTHOR DISCLAIMS ALL WARRANTIES
11 * WITH REGARD TO THIS SOFTWARE INCLUDING ALL IMPLIED WARRANTIES OF
12 * MERCHANTABILITY AND FITNESS. IN NO EVENT SHALL THE AUTHOR BE LIABLE FOR
13 * ANY SPECIAL, DIRECT, INDIRECT, OR CONSEQUENTIAL DAMAGES OR ANY DAMAGES
14 * WHATSOEVER RESULTING FROM LOSS OF USE, DATA OR PROFITS, WHETHER IN AN
15 * ACTION OF CONTRACT, NEGLIGENCE OR OTHER TORTIOUS ACTION, ARISING OUT OF
16 * OR IN CONNECTION WITH THE USE OR PERFORMANCE OF THIS SOFTWARE.
23 # include <sys/stat.h>
24 # include <sys/mman.h>
38 #include "libmandoc.h"
47 #define REPARSE_LIMIT 1000
50 char *buf
; /* binary input buffer */
51 size_t sz
; /* size of binary buffer */
55 enum mandoclevel file_status
; /* status of current parse */
56 enum mandoclevel wlevel
; /* ignore messages below this */
57 int line
; /* line number in the file */
58 enum mparset inttype
; /* which parser to use */
59 struct man
*pman
; /* persistent man parser */
60 struct mdoc
*pmdoc
; /* persistent mdoc parser */
61 struct man
*man
; /* man parser */
62 struct mdoc
*mdoc
; /* mdoc parser */
63 struct roff
*roff
; /* roff parser (!NULL) */
64 int reparse_count
; /* finite interp. stack */
65 mandocmsg mmsg
; /* warning/error message handler */
66 void *arg
; /* argument to mmsg */
68 struct buf
*secondary
;
69 char *defos
; /* default operating system */
72 static void resize_buf(struct buf
*, size_t);
73 static void mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*, struct buf
, int);
74 static void mparse_readfd_r(struct mparse
*, int, const char *, int);
75 static void pset(const char *, int, struct mparse
*);
76 static int read_whole_file(const char *, int, struct buf
*, int *);
77 static void mparse_end(struct mparse
*);
79 static const enum mandocerr mandoclimits
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
89 static const char * const mandocerrs
[MANDOCERR_MAX
] = {
94 /* related to the prologue */
95 "no title in document",
96 "document title should be all caps",
97 "unknown manual section",
98 "unknown manual volume or arch",
99 "date missing, using today's date",
100 "cannot parse date, using it verbatim",
101 "prologue macros out of order",
102 "duplicate prologue macro",
103 "macro not allowed in prologue",
104 "macro not allowed in body",
106 /* related to document structure */
107 ".so is fragile, better use ln(1)",
108 "NAME section must come first",
109 "bad NAME section contents",
110 "sections out of conventional order",
111 "duplicate section name",
112 "section not in conventional manual section",
114 /* related to macros and nesting */
115 "skipping obsolete macro",
116 "skipping paragraph macro",
117 "moving paragraph macro out of list",
118 "skipping no-space macro",
119 "blocks badly nested",
120 "child violates parent syntax",
121 "nested displays are not portable",
122 "already in literal mode",
125 /* related to missing macro arguments */
126 "skipping empty macro",
127 "argument count wrong",
128 "missing display type",
129 "list type must come first",
130 "tag lists require a width argument",
132 "skipping end of block that is not open",
134 /* related to bad macro arguments */
136 "duplicate argument",
137 "duplicate display type",
138 "duplicate list type",
139 "unknown AT&T UNIX version",
142 "unknown standard specifier",
143 "bad width argument",
145 /* related to plain text */
146 "blank line in non-literal context",
147 "tab in non-literal context",
148 "end of line whitespace",
150 "bad escape sequence",
151 "unterminated quoted string",
153 /* related to equations */
154 "unexpected literal in equation",
158 /* related to equations */
159 "unexpected equation scope closure",
160 "equation scope open on exit",
161 "overlapping equation scopes",
162 "unexpected end of equation",
163 "equation syntax error",
165 /* related to tables */
169 "no table layout cells specified",
170 "no table data cells specified",
171 "ignore data in cell",
172 "data block still open",
173 "ignoring extra data cells",
175 "input stack limit exceeded, infinite loop?",
176 "skipping bad character",
177 "escaped character not allowed in a name",
178 "manual name not yet set",
179 "skipping text before the first section header",
180 "skipping unknown macro",
181 "NOT IMPLEMENTED, please use groff: skipping request",
182 "argument count wrong",
183 "skipping column outside column list",
184 "skipping end of block that is not open",
185 "missing end of block",
186 "scope open on exit",
187 "uname(3) system call failed",
188 "macro requires line argument(s)",
189 "macro requires body argument(s)",
190 "macro requires argument(s)",
192 "line argument(s) will be lost",
193 "body argument(s) will be lost",
195 "generic fatal error",
198 "column syntax is inconsistent",
199 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: .Bd -file",
200 "argument count wrong, violates syntax",
201 "child violates parent syntax",
202 "argument count wrong, violates syntax",
203 "NOT IMPLEMENTED: .so with absolute path or \"..\"",
205 "no document prologue",
206 "static buffer exhausted",
209 static const char * const mandoclevels
[MANDOCLEVEL_MAX
] = {
220 resize_buf(struct buf
*buf
, size_t initial
)
223 buf
->sz
= buf
->sz
> initial
/2 ? 2 * buf
->sz
: initial
;
224 buf
->buf
= mandoc_realloc(buf
->buf
, buf
->sz
);
228 pset(const char *buf
, int pos
, struct mparse
*curp
)
233 * Try to intuit which kind of manual parser should be used. If
234 * passed in by command-line (-man, -mdoc), then use that
235 * explicitly. If passed as -mandoc, then try to guess from the
236 * line: either skip dot-lines, use -mdoc when finding `.Dt', or
237 * default to -man, which is more lenient.
239 * Separate out pmdoc/pman from mdoc/man: the first persists
240 * through all parsers, while the latter is used per-parse.
243 if ('.' == buf
[0] || '\'' == buf
[0]) {
244 for (i
= 1; buf
[i
]; i
++)
245 if (' ' != buf
[i
] && '\t' != buf
[i
])
251 switch (curp
->inttype
) {
253 if (NULL
== curp
->pmdoc
)
254 curp
->pmdoc
= mdoc_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
,
257 curp
->mdoc
= curp
->pmdoc
;
260 if (NULL
== curp
->pman
)
261 curp
->pman
= man_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
);
263 curp
->man
= curp
->pman
;
269 if (pos
>= 3 && 0 == memcmp(buf
, ".Dd", 3)) {
270 if (NULL
== curp
->pmdoc
)
271 curp
->pmdoc
= mdoc_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
,
274 curp
->mdoc
= curp
->pmdoc
;
278 if (NULL
== curp
->pman
)
279 curp
->pman
= man_alloc(curp
->roff
, curp
);
281 curp
->man
= curp
->pman
;
285 * Main parse routine for an opened file. This is called for each
286 * opened file and simply loops around the full input file, possibly
287 * nesting (i.e., with `so').
290 mparse_buf_r(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, int start
)
292 const struct tbl_span
*span
;
296 int pos
; /* byte number in the ln buffer */
297 int lnn
; /* line number in the real file */
300 memset(&ln
, 0, sizeof(struct buf
));
305 for (i
= 0; i
< (int)blk
.sz
; ) {
306 if (0 == pos
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
311 curp
->reparse_count
= 0;
314 while (i
< (int)blk
.sz
&& (start
|| '\0' != blk
.buf
[i
])) {
317 * When finding an unescaped newline character,
318 * leave the character loop to process the line.
319 * Skip a preceding carriage return, if any.
322 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
] && i
+ 1 < (int)blk
.sz
&&
323 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1])
325 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
]) {
332 * Make sure we have space for at least
333 * one backslash and one other character
334 * and the trailing NUL byte.
337 if (pos
+ 2 >= (int)ln
.sz
)
338 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
341 * Warn about bogus characters. If you're using
342 * non-ASCII encoding, you're screwing your
343 * readers. Since I'd rather this not happen,
344 * I'll be helpful and replace these characters
345 * with "?", so we don't display gibberish.
346 * Note to manual writers: use special characters.
349 c
= (unsigned char) blk
.buf
[i
];
351 if ( ! (isascii(c
) &&
352 (isgraph(c
) || isblank(c
)))) {
353 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADCHAR
, curp
,
354 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
360 /* Trailing backslash = a plain char. */
362 if ('\\' != blk
.buf
[i
] || i
+ 1 == (int)blk
.sz
) {
363 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
368 * Found escape and at least one other character.
369 * When it's a newline character, skip it.
370 * When there is a carriage return in between,
371 * skip that one as well.
374 if ('\r' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1] && i
+ 2 < (int)blk
.sz
&&
375 '\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 2])
377 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1]) {
383 if ('"' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1] || '#' == blk
.buf
[i
+ 1]) {
385 /* Comment, skip to end of line */
386 for (; i
< (int)blk
.sz
; ++i
) {
387 if ('\n' == blk
.buf
[i
]) {
394 /* Backout trailing whitespaces */
395 for (; pos
> 0; --pos
) {
396 if (ln
.buf
[pos
- 1] != ' ')
398 if (pos
> 2 && ln
.buf
[pos
- 2] == '\\')
404 /* Catch escaped bogus characters. */
406 c
= (unsigned char) blk
.buf
[i
+1];
408 if ( ! (isascii(c
) &&
409 (isgraph(c
) || isblank(c
)))) {
410 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_BADCHAR
, curp
,
411 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
417 /* Some other escape sequence, copy & cont. */
419 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
420 ln
.buf
[pos
++] = blk
.buf
[i
++];
423 if (pos
>= (int)ln
.sz
)
424 resize_buf(&ln
, 256);
429 * A significant amount of complexity is contained by
430 * the roff preprocessor. It's line-oriented but can be
431 * expressed on one line, so we need at times to
432 * readjust our starting point and re-run it. The roff
433 * preprocessor can also readjust the buffers with new
434 * data, so we pass them in wholesale.
440 * Maintain a lookaside buffer of all parsed lines. We
441 * only do this if mparse_keep() has been invoked (the
442 * buffer may be accessed with mparse_getkeep()).
445 if (curp
->secondary
) {
446 curp
->secondary
->buf
=
448 (curp
->secondary
->buf
,
449 curp
->secondary
->sz
+ pos
+ 2);
450 memcpy(curp
->secondary
->buf
+
453 curp
->secondary
->sz
+= pos
;
455 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\n';
456 curp
->secondary
->sz
++;
458 [curp
->secondary
->sz
] = '\0';
462 (curp
->roff
, curp
->line
,
463 &ln
.buf
, &ln
.sz
, of
, &of
);
467 if (REPARSE_LIMIT
>= ++curp
->reparse_count
)
468 mparse_buf_r(curp
, ln
, 0);
470 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_ROFFLOOP
, curp
,
471 curp
->line
, pos
, NULL
);
475 pos
= (int)strlen(ln
.buf
);
483 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
487 * We remove `so' clauses from our lookaside
488 * buffer because we're going to descend into
489 * the file recursively.
492 curp
->secondary
->sz
-= pos
+ 1;
493 mparse_readfd_r(curp
, -1, ln
.buf
+ of
, 1);
494 if (MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
)
503 * If we encounter errors in the recursive parse, make
504 * sure we don't continue parsing.
507 if (MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
)
511 * If input parsers have not been allocated, do so now.
512 * We keep these instanced between parsers, but set them
513 * locally per parse routine since we can use different
514 * parsers with each one.
517 if ( ! (curp
->man
|| curp
->mdoc
))
518 pset(ln
.buf
+ of
, pos
- of
, curp
);
521 * Lastly, push down into the parsers themselves. One
522 * of these will have already been set in the pset()
524 * If libroff returns ROFF_TBL, then add it to the
525 * currently open parse. Since we only get here if
526 * there does exist data (see tbl_data.c), we're
527 * guaranteed that something's been allocated.
528 * Do the same for ROFF_EQN.
534 while (NULL
!= (span
= roff_span(curp
->roff
))) {
536 man_addspan(curp
->man
, span
) :
537 mdoc_addspan(curp
->mdoc
, span
);
541 else if (ROFF_EQN
== rr
)
543 mdoc_addeqn(curp
->mdoc
,
544 roff_eqn(curp
->roff
)) :
545 man_addeqn(curp
->man
,
546 roff_eqn(curp
->roff
));
547 else if (curp
->man
|| curp
->mdoc
)
549 man_parseln(curp
->man
,
550 curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
) :
551 mdoc_parseln(curp
->mdoc
,
552 curp
->line
, ln
.buf
, of
);
555 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
559 /* Temporary buffers typically are not full. */
561 if (0 == start
&& '\0' == blk
.buf
[i
])
564 /* Start the next input line. */
573 read_whole_file(const char *file
, int fd
, struct buf
*fb
, int *with_mmap
)
580 if (-1 == fstat(fd
, &st
)) {
586 * If we're a regular file, try just reading in the whole entry
587 * via mmap(). This is faster than reading it into blocks, and
588 * since each file is only a few bytes to begin with, I'm not
589 * concerned that this is going to tank any machines.
592 if (S_ISREG(st
.st_mode
)) {
593 if (st
.st_size
>= (1U << 31)) {
594 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: input too large\n", file
);
598 fb
->sz
= (size_t)st
.st_size
;
599 fb
->buf
= mmap(NULL
, fb
->sz
, PROT_READ
,
600 MAP_FILE
|MAP_SHARED
, fd
, 0);
601 if (fb
->buf
!= MAP_FAILED
)
607 * If this isn't a regular file (like, say, stdin), then we must
608 * go the old way and just read things in bit by bit.
617 if (fb
->sz
== (1U << 31)) {
618 fprintf(stderr
, "%s: input too large\n", file
);
621 resize_buf(fb
, 65536);
623 ssz
= read(fd
, fb
->buf
+ (int)off
, fb
->sz
- off
);
641 mparse_end(struct mparse
*curp
)
644 if (MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
)
647 if (curp
->mdoc
&& ! mdoc_endparse(curp
->mdoc
)) {
648 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
652 if (curp
->man
&& ! man_endparse(curp
->man
)) {
653 assert(MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
<= curp
->file_status
);
657 if ( ! (curp
->man
|| curp
->mdoc
)) {
658 mandoc_msg(MANDOCERR_NOTMANUAL
, curp
, 1, 0, NULL
);
659 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
;
663 roff_endparse(curp
->roff
);
667 mparse_parse_buffer(struct mparse
*curp
, struct buf blk
, const char *file
,
672 /* Line number is per-file. */
677 mparse_buf_r(curp
, blk
, 1);
679 if (0 == re
&& MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
> curp
->file_status
)
686 mparse_readmem(struct mparse
*curp
, const void *buf
, size_t len
,
691 blk
.buf
= UNCONST(buf
);
694 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
, 0);
695 return(curp
->file_status
);
699 mparse_readfd_r(struct mparse
*curp
, int fd
, const char *file
, int re
)
705 if (-1 == (fd
= open(file
, O_RDONLY
, 0))) {
707 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
;
711 * Run for each opened file; may be called more than once for
712 * each full parse sequence if the opened file is nested (i.e.,
713 * from `so'). Simply sucks in the whole file and moves into
714 * the parse phase for the file.
717 if ( ! read_whole_file(file
, fd
, &blk
, &with_mmap
)) {
718 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_SYSERR
;
722 mparse_parse_buffer(curp
, blk
, file
, re
);
726 munmap(blk
.buf
, blk
.sz
);
731 if (STDIN_FILENO
!= fd
&& -1 == close(fd
))
736 mparse_readfd(struct mparse
*curp
, int fd
, const char *file
)
739 mparse_readfd_r(curp
, fd
, file
, 0);
740 return(curp
->file_status
);
744 mparse_alloc(enum mparset inttype
, enum mandoclevel wlevel
,
745 mandocmsg mmsg
, void *arg
, char *defos
)
749 assert(wlevel
<= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
);
751 curp
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct mparse
));
753 curp
->wlevel
= wlevel
;
756 curp
->inttype
= inttype
;
759 curp
->roff
= roff_alloc(inttype
, curp
);
764 mparse_reset(struct mparse
*curp
)
767 roff_reset(curp
->roff
);
770 mdoc_reset(curp
->mdoc
);
772 man_reset(curp
->man
);
774 curp
->secondary
->sz
= 0;
776 curp
->file_status
= MANDOCLEVEL_OK
;
782 mparse_free(struct mparse
*curp
)
786 mdoc_free(curp
->pmdoc
);
788 man_free(curp
->pman
);
790 roff_free(curp
->roff
);
792 free(curp
->secondary
->buf
);
794 free(curp
->secondary
);
799 mparse_result(struct mparse
*curp
, struct mdoc
**mdoc
, struct man
**man
)
809 mandoc_vmsg(enum mandocerr t
, struct mparse
*m
,
810 int ln
, int pos
, const char *fmt
, ...)
816 vsnprintf(buf
, sizeof(buf
) - 1, fmt
, ap
);
819 mandoc_msg(t
, m
, ln
, pos
, buf
);
823 mandoc_msg(enum mandocerr er
, struct mparse
*m
,
824 int ln
, int col
, const char *msg
)
826 enum mandoclevel level
;
828 level
= MANDOCLEVEL_FATAL
;
829 while (er
< mandoclimits
[level
])
832 if (level
< m
->wlevel
)
836 (*m
->mmsg
)(er
, level
, m
->file
, ln
, col
, msg
);
838 if (m
->file_status
< level
)
839 m
->file_status
= level
;
843 mparse_strerror(enum mandocerr er
)
846 return(mandocerrs
[er
]);
850 mparse_strlevel(enum mandoclevel lvl
)
852 return(mandoclevels
[lvl
]);
856 mparse_keep(struct mparse
*p
)
859 assert(NULL
== p
->secondary
);
860 p
->secondary
= mandoc_calloc(1, sizeof(struct buf
));
864 mparse_getkeep(const struct mparse
*p
)
867 assert(p
->secondary
);
868 return(p
->secondary
->sz
? p
->secondary
->buf
: NULL
);